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Parental employment, school climate, and children's academic and social development.

Journal of Applied PsychologyPublished 1 January 1999
Neal Schmitt, Joshua M. Sacco, Sharon Landesman Ramey, Craig T. Ramey, David W. Chan
Citations35
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score6.80
SNIP3.33

TL;DR

Investigation of the effects of parental employment status and school climate on children's academic and social development found parental employment was associated with positive changes in social and academic progress even after controlling for prior developmental level, climate, and family income.

Abstract

Longitudinal data were used to examine the effects of parental employment status and school climate on children's academic and social development. Hierarchical regression, analyses of covariance, and latent growth modeling were used to assess various aspects of change as a function of work status and school climate with family income and education as control variables. Parental employment was associated with positive changes in social and academic progress even after controlling for prior developmental level, climate, and family income although effects were small and complex. School climate had minimal effect on the outcome variables. Income and education were related to various school outcomes.

Keywords

Social Sciences