Relationships Between Poverty and Psychopathology
JAMAPublished 14 October 2003
E. Jane Costello, Scott N. Compton, Gordon Keeler, Adrian Angold
Citations1,069
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score5.35
SNIP10.71
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
An income intervention that moved families out of poverty for reasons that cannot be ascribed to family characteristics had a major effect on some types of children's psychiatric disorders, but not on others.
Abstract
An income intervention that moved families out of poverty for reasons that cannot be ascribed to family characteristics had a major effect on some types of children's psychiatric disorders, but not on others. Results support a social causation explanation for conduct and oppositional disorder, but not for anxiety or depression.
Keywords
PsychologySocial Sciences
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyThe moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations.
72,132 Citations1986Reuben M. Baron, David A. Kenny
BiometricsModels for Longitudinal Data: A Generalized Estimating Equation Approach
4,532 Citations1988Scott L. Zeger, Kung‐Yee Liang +1 more
This article discusses extensions of generalized linear models for the analysis of longitudinal data in which heterogeneity in regression parameters is explicitly modelled and uses a generalized estimating equation approach to fit both classes of models for discrete and continuous outcomes.
Journal of the American Statistical AssociationEpidemiologic Research: Principles and Quantitative Methods.
2,942 Citations1984Lawrence S. Mayer, David G. Kleinbaum +2 more
The Future of ChildrenThe Effects of Poverty on Children
2,826 Citations1997Jeanne Brooks‐Gunn, Greg J. Duncan
American Journal of PsychiatrySocial consequences of psychiatric disorders, I: Educational attainment
1,374 Citations1995Ronald C. Kessler, Claire Foster +2 more
The results presented here show that truncated educational attainment is one of them, and debate concerning whether society can afford universal insurance coverage for the treatment of mental disorders needs to take these consequences into consideration.
Psychological MedicineChildhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey
1,300 Citations1997Ronald C. Kessler, Christopher G. Davis +1 more
The existence of strong clustering among childhood adversities and lifetime co-morbidity among adult disorders means that caution is needed in interpreting the results of previous single-adversity single-disorder studies as documenting unique effects of specific Childhood adversities on specific adult disorders.
ScienceSocioeconomic Status and Psychiatric Disorders: The Causation-Selection Issue
1,295 Citations1992Bruce P. Dohrenwend, Itzhak Levav +6 more
Results indicate that social selection may be more important for schizophrenia and that social causation may beMore important for depression in women and for antisocial personality and substance use disorders in men.
Health AffairsChildren's Mental Health Service Use Across Service Sectors
1,153 Citations1995Barbara J. Burns, E. Jane Costello +5 more
The results show somewhat higher rates of mental health service use than has been reported previously, while continuing to show a substantial amount of unmet need, even among children with both a psychiatric diagnosis and functional impairment.
Archives of General PsychiatryThe Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth
1,083 Citations1996E. Jane Costello
Poverty was the strongest demographic correlate of diagnosis, in both urban and rural children, in this rural sample of children.
Psychological MedicineThe Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment (CAPA)
981 Citations1995Adrian Angold, Michael Prendergast +4 more
The principles adopted in the CAPA are outlined to improve the standardization, reliability and meaningfulness of symptom and diagnostic ratings.
American Sociological ReviewPoverty, Parenting, and Children's Mental Health
820 Citations1993Jane D. McLeod, Michael J. Shanahan
American Journal of SociologyLow Socioeconomic Status and Mental Disorders: A Longitudinal Study of Selection and Causation during Young Adulthood
584 Citations1999Richard A. Miech, Avshalom Caspi +3 more
Journal of Political EconomyThe Effect of Taxation on Labor Supply: Evaluating the Gary Negative Income Tax Experiment
537 Citations1978Gary Burtless, Jerry A. Hausman
Psychological BulletinTesting hypotheses on specific environmental causal effects on behavior.
502 Citations2001Michael Rutter, Andrew Pickles +2 more
Journal of Health and Social BehaviorTrajectories of Poverty and Children's Mental Health
477 Citations1996Jane D. McLeod, Michael J. Shanahan
The number of years that children were poor between 1986 and 1990 correlates significantly with changes in children's antisocial behavior during those years and this results demonstrate the accelerating behavioral disadvantages faced by persistently poor children.
American Sociological ReviewSocial Class and Psychological Distress
466 Citations1980Ronald C. Kessler, Paul D. Cleary
It is shown that differential exposure to stress, while clearly of some importance, accounts for only a minor part of the status/distress relationship, and that a far more central role is played by class differences in responsiveness to stress.
Child DevelopmentIt Takes Two to Replicate: A Mediational Model for the Impact of Parents' Stress on Adolescent Adjustment
401 Citations1995R. D. Conger, Gerald R. Patterson +1 more
The findings showed that parental stress was related to adjustment through stress-related parental depression that is, in turn, correlated with disrupted discipline practices, and poor discipline appears to provide the direct link with developmental outcomes.
Archives of General PsychiatryThe Influence of Genetic Factors and Life Stress on Depression Among Adolescent Girls
400 Citations1999Judy L. Silberg, Andrew Pickles +8 more
The greater heritability for depression in pubertal girls, its genetic mediation over time, and the increase in genetic variance for life events may be one possible explanation for the emergence of increased depression among puberal girls and its persistence through adolescence.
The Journal of Economic PerspectivesThe Case for Randomized Field Trials in Economic and Policy Research
343 Citations1995Gary Burtless
The advantages and disadvantages of experiments in comparison with other research techniques are examined and the circumstances where randomized trials should be preferred over other methods are described.
Social Science & MedicineSocial class, assets, organizational control and the prevalence of common groups of psychiatric disorders
305 Citations1998Carles Muntaner, William W. Eaton +3 more
Inequalities in assets and organizational control, as well as typical measures of social class, are associated with specific psychiatric disorders and can provide additional explanations for why social inequalities in psychiatric disorders occur.
American Journal of Community PsychologyPathways of Economic Influence on Adolescent Adjustment
244 Citations1999Rand D. Conger, Katherine J. Conger +2 more
The overall pattern of results suggests that girls and boys are both at risk for internalizing problems when families experience economic pressure, and prior levels of mastery appeared to reduce the magnitude of economic stress experienced by the adolescent, whereas prior emotional distress intensified the economic stress process.
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryAntecedents of Preschool Children's Internalizing Problems: A Longitudinal Study of Low-Income Families
225 Citations1997Daniel S. Shaw, Kate Keenan +3 more
Children's preschool-age internalizing problems can be identified during infancy from multiple domains related to the development of emotion regulation.
Annual Review of PsychologySocial Experiments: Some Developments over the Past Fifteen Years
183 Citations1994Thomas D. Cook, William R. Shadish
Social Psychology QuarterlyThe Effects of Parents' Working Conditions and Family Economic Hardship on Parenting Behaviors and Children's Self-Efficacy
175 Citations1997Les B. Whitbeck, Ronald L. Simons +4 more
Child DevelopmentChildren and Welfare Reform: A View from an Experimental Welfare Program in Minnesota
150 Citations2002Lisa A. Gennetian, Cynthia Miller
This study's findings showed that MFIP increased employment rates and decreased poverty and, according to reports from mothers, children were less likely to exhibit problem behaviors and more likely to perform better and be more highly engaged in school.
Australian & New Zealand Journal of PsychiatryThe Relationship between Low Family Income and Psychological Disturbance in Young Children: An Australian Longitudinal Study
131 Citations1997William Bor, Jake M. Najman +4 more
Low family income is a significant factor in the aetiology of a variety of child behaviour problems, and the mechanisms involved in the link between LFI and hildhood internalising and externalising behaviours involve the exposure of the children to maternal depression.
Child DevelopmentPoverty and Child Development: Relevance of Research in Developing Countries to the United States
95 Citations1994Ernesto Pollitt
Data from low-income countries suggest that IDA is a major public health problem among poor minority children that requires prompt attention in the U.S. and WIC is likely to buffer intellectual development against the adverse effects of malnutrition observed among poor children.
Development and PsychopathologySchool-aged children's vulnerability to depressive symptomatology: The role ofattachment security, maternal depressive symptomatology, and economic risk
85 Citations2000Christine A. Graham, M. Ann Easterbrooks
Results indicated that children at high economic risk were more likely to exhibit depressive symptomatology than were children at low economic risk and secure attachment served as a buffer; economic risk was associated with depressive symptoms only among insecurely attached children.
ChildhoodIndicators of Economic Status and Social Capital in South African Townships
52 Citations1997Oscar A. Barbarin, NGOKOANA KHOMO
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric EpidemiologyWhat if we could eliminate child poverty?
45 Citations1996Ellen L. Lipman, David R. Offord +1 more
The attributable risk for low income and child psychosocial morbidity was generally small except among selected disorders in younger children.
Social ForcesWork Response to Income Maintenance: Economic, Sociological, and Cultural Perspectives
8 Citations1975Sharon Wright
Family and Consumer Sciences Research JournalManifest Anxiety in Economically Deprived Children in Rural Appalachia
4 Citations1973Lois E. Southworth, Zoe E. Albert +1 more
