A Cognitive Perspective on Bereavement: Mechanisms and Treatment

Abstract

A cognitive view of bereavement is outlined which argues that mourners are affected in two realms: (1) their core beliefs about themselves, their world, and the future are altered; (2) they process information differently. Specific beliefs that are salient include self-efficacy, vulnerability, and self-worth. It is also argued that the bereaved process information through their loved-one schema and this accounts for their enduring, intense symptoms. Treatment implications for each of these problem areas are addressed.