Postprandial lipemia: effects of exercise and restriction of energy intake compared
American Journal of Clinical NutritionPublished 1 February 2000Open access
Jason M. R. Gill, Adrianne E. Hardman
Citations129
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score2.11
SNIP1.75
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
The results suggest that the effect of exercise on postprandial lipid metabolism was greater than and different from that attributable to the energy deficit incurred.
Abstract
The results suggest that the effect of exercise on postprandial lipid metabolism was greater than and different from that attributable to the energy deficit incurred.
Keywords
MedicineNursing
Journal of Applied PhysiologyCalculation of substrate oxidation rates in vivo from gaseous exchange
2,365 Citations1983Keith N. Frayn
It is shown that erroneous results are obtained in the presence of metabolic processes such as lipogenesis and gluconeogenesis, so that the apparently negative rates encountered in patients infused with glucose do quantitatively represent net rates of synthesis.
McCance and Widdowson's The Composition of Foods
2,217 Citations2002Public Health England
The British tables of Paul and Southgate provide by far the most extensive introductory and explanatory material with the tables and is a resource which is often utilized.
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and MetabolismRegulation of endogenous fat and carbohydrate metabolism in relation to exercise intensity and duration
1,725 Citations1993J. A. Romijn, Edward F. Coyle +5 more
It is concluded that, whereas carbohydrate availability is regulated directly in relation to exercise intensity, the regulation of lipid metabolism seems to be more complex.
New England Journal of MedicineStarvation in Man
1,258 Citations1970Louis M. Sherwood, Edith E. Parris +1 more
Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis A Journal of Vascular BiologyRelation of triglyceride metabolism and coronary artery disease. Studies in the postprandial state.
1,135 Citations1992Josef R. Patsch, Gero Miesenböck +6 more
It is concluded that triglycerides are independent predictors of CAD in multivariate analyses including HDL cholesterol, provided that a challenge test of triglyceride metabolism such as postprandial lipemia is used.
Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis A Journal of Vascular BiologyPostprandial lipoprotein metabolism in normolipidemic men with and without coronary artery disease.
532 Citations1991Pieter H.E. Groot, W A van Stiphout +8 more
The data indicate that the clearance of postprandial lipoproteins in normolipidemic CAD patients as selected in the present study is delayed as compared with that of controls without coronary atherosclerosis and suggest that postpr andial lipiproteins may play a role in the etiology of their disease.
New England Journal of MedicineThe Effects on Plasma Lipoproteins of a Prudent Weight-Reducing Diet, with or without Exercise, in Overweight Men and Women
515 Citations1991Peter D. Wood, M L Stefanick +2 more
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesInverse relationship between blood levels of high density lipoprotein subfraction 2 and magnitude of postprandial lipemia.
387 Citations1983Josef R. Patsch, J B Karlin +3 more
The data indicate that normolipidemic individuals with high HDL2 levels in the plasma are able to clear alimentary fat at a faster rate than normolIPidemic subjects with low HDL2 Levels.
Metabolic Regulation: A Human Perspective
276 Citations1996Keith N. Frayn
AtherosclerosisPostprandial lipemia, fenofibrate and coronary artery disease
231 Citations1990Harrison Simpson, Cathy Williamson +8 more
Observing the response of patients with severe coronary artery disease to a dynamic fat load test and the change induced by fenofibrate therapy are consistent with the proposal that the clearance of chylomicrons and their remnants is impaired in coronary atherosclerosis.
Clinical ScienceAre Increased Plasma Non-Esterified Fatty Acid Concentrations a Risk Marker for Coronary Heart Disease and other Chronic Diseases?
204 Citations1996Keith N. Frayn, Christine M. Williams +1 more
Evidence suggesting that elevated NEFA concentrations may play an important role in the ‘insulin resistance syndrome’ or metabolic syndrome is brought together in the hope of drawing attention to the possibility of including them in future studies.
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and MetabolismExercise induces human lipoprotein lipase gene expression in skeletal muscle but not adipose tissue
189 Citations1995Richard L. Seip, Theodore J. Angelopoulos +1 more
The existence of an exercise stimulus intrinsic to skeletal muscle, which raises LPL activity in part by pretranslational mechanisms, is suggested, a process that contributes to the improvement in circulating lipids seen with physical activity.
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and MetabolismRegulation of fatty acid movement in human adipose tissue in the postabsorptive-to-postprandial transition
186 Citations1994Keith N. Frayn, Samiah Shadid +6 more
Net transcapillary fatty acid flow changed from negative (outward flow from tissue to capillaries) in the postabsorptive state to consistently positive (net inward flow, implying fat storage) after the meal despite continued net efflux of fatty acids into venous blood, hypothesized to give precise control to the pathway of fat storage.
Journal of Applied PhysiologyEffect of exercise timing on postprandial lipemia and HDL cholesterol subfractions
156 Citations1998John Q. Zhang, Tom Thomas +1 more
Journal of Clinical InvestigationIncrease of adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity with weight loss.
154 Citations1981Robert S. Schwartz, J. D. Brunzell
It is hypothesize that this enzyme may play a counterregulatory role in resisting deviation from a "set point" for fat mass or fat cell size and thereby predispose to reattainment of the original obese state.
MetabolismEffect of prolonged exercise training without weight loss on high-density lipoprotein metabolism in overweight men
151 Citations1997P. D. Thompson, Susan Yurgalevitch +6 more
It is found that weight loss is not required to increase HDL-C with exercise training in overweight men, but without weight loss, even prolonged exercise training produces only modest changes in LDL-C concentrations.
BMJNon-fasting serum triglyceride concentration and mortality from coronary heart disease and any cause in middle aged Norwegian women.
144 Citations1993Inger Stensvold, Aage Tverdal +2 more
A raised non-fasting concentration of triglycerides is an independent risk factor for mortality from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and any cause mortality among middle aged Norwegian women in contrast to what is seen in men.
Journal of Applied PhysiologyFactors controlling fat mobilization from human subcutaneous adipose tissue during exercise
134 Citations1991V Elizabeth Hodgetts, SW Coppack +2 more
These findings challenge current views on the regulation of NEFA release, but are in agreement with the concept of supply of fatty acids from adipose tissue as the major factor limiting fat oxidation during sustained exercise.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionAcute effects of exercise on postprandial lipemia: a comparative study in trained and untrained middle-aged women
129 Citations1997N. V. Tsetsonis, AE Hardman +1 more
Lipemia differed significantly between groups in the presence of this acute effect of exercise but not in its absence, and total oxidation of fat over the 6-h postprandial period was enhanced by exercise, and to a similar degree in each group of women.
Medicine & Science in Sports & ExerciseReduction in postprandial lipemia after walking: influence of exercise intensity
128 Citations1996NATASSA V. TSETSONIS, Adrianne E. Hardman
The increase in energy production following the test meal did not differ between trials, but fat oxidation was increased in the fasting and postprandial states for both walking trials, compared with control.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionUnexpected decrease in plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol with weight loss
114 Citations1979PD Thompson, Robert W. Jeffery +2 more
It is suggested that negative caloric balance produces a decrease in HDL-cholesterol that in prospective studies may obscure the inverse relationship between HDL- cholesterol and indices of obesity.
European Journal of Applied PhysiologyEffects of low and moderate intensity treadmill walking on postprandial lipaemia in healthy young adults
105 Citations1996N. V. Tsetsonis, Adrianne E. Hardman
The results suggest that the mitigation of the lipaemic response to a meal high in fat and carbohydrate is related to the intensity and/or the energy expenditure of the preceding exercise.
MetabolismThe effects of weight loss by exercise or by dieting on plasma high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels in men with low, intermediate, and normal-to-high HDL at baseline
103 Citations1994Paul T. Williams, Marcia L. Stefanick +2 more
In exercisers, the increase in HDL3 cholesterol concentrations was significantly greater in men with low HDL than in those with normal-to-high HDL at entry, and the amount of absolute HDL change per unit of weight loss was significant.
MetabolismThe effect of a single bout of brisk walking on postprandial lipemia in normolipidemic young adults
103 Citations1994Heather E. Aldred, Isabel Perry +1 more
It is shown that a single bout of low-intensity exercise reduces the extent of postprandial lipemia in normolipidemic young adults and one possible mechanism is enhanced lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity in the exercised skeletal muscle.
AtherosclerosisRetention of chylomicron remnants by arterial tissue; importance of an efficient clearance mechanism from plasma
99 Citations1998John Mamo, Spencer D. Proctor +1 more
Recent evidence suggests that once chylomicrons are hydrolysed to their remnant form, the triglyceride depleted chylomaticron remnants penetrate arterial tissue and moreover, become preferentially trapped within the subendothelial space as concentrated focii.
Current Opinion in LipidologyPostprandial hyperlipidemia: the search for the atherogenic lipoprotein
97 Citations1992Gero Miesenb ck, Josef R. Patsch
American Journal of Clinical NutritionFuel and energy metabolism in fasting humans
89 Citations1994M. P. Carlson, W. L. Snead +1 more
It is concluded that the increase in FFA reesterification with fasting modulates FFA availability for oxidation and maximizes release of glycerol from triglyceride for gluconeogenesis.
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and MetabolismInfluence of muscle glycogen content on metabolic regulation
89 Citations1998Sandra M. Weltan, Andrew N. Bosch +2 more
It is shown that low muscle glycogen content results in a decrease in RER, an increase in FFA, fat oxidation, and norepinephrine both at rest and during exercise, and does not affect Rox when euglycemia is maintained by infusion of glucose alone.
Medicine & Science in Sports & ExercisePostprandial lipemia: effects of intermittent versus continuous exercise
64 Citations1998Jason M. R. Gill, Marie Murphy +1 more
The results suggest that both intermittent and continuous exercise can reduce postprandial lipemia.
American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and MetabolismReduced triglyceride secretion: a metabolic consequence of chronic exercise.
57 Citations1978C. Simonelli, R. Philip Eaton
A similar reduction in TG production with reduced TG removal was observed in the thin normolipemic rats, a result that suggests that the lipid lowering response to exercise training may be predominantly mediated by reduced secretion of TG.
Journal of NutritionProlonged Effects of Fasting-Refeeding on Rat Adipose Tissue Lipoprotein Lipase Activity: Influence of Caloric Restriction during Refeeding
51 Citations1983Susan K. Fried, James O. Hill +2 more
A role for LPL in restoration of adipocyte lipid stores during refeeding is supported and food restriction duringRefeeding influences LPL and may modulate the rate of lipid accumulation by adipocytes duringrefeeding.
MetabolismBasal and postprandial lipoprotein lipase activity in adipose tissue during caloric restriction and refeeding
35 Citations1987Marja‐Riitta Taskinen, Esko A. Nikkilä
The effect of a ten-day caloric restriction period and of subsequent refeeding on adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity was studied in 14 moderately obese women and the postprandial LPL response was markedly exaggerated after ten days ofRefeeding.
Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North AmericaTHE EFFECTS OF HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY ON CORONARY HEART DISEASE
33 Citations1997Margarita M. Sotelo, Susan R. Johnson
Current evidence that suggests it is premature to recommend hormone replacement therapy (HRT) as a proven prevention strategy for CHD is described.
Biochemical JournalRefeeding meal-fed rats increases lipoprotein lipase activity and deposition of dietary [14C]lipid in white adipose tissue and decreases oxidation to 14CO2. The role of undernutrition
13 Citations1992Martha L. Cruz, D H Williamson
Evidence is presented that decreased dietary intake rather than meal pattern is an important determinant of the alterations in adipose lipid metabolism in the meal-fed rat in response to a meal.