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Intra-abdominal Hypertension and Abdominal Compartment Syndrome in Burn Patients

Published 1 September 2000
Michael E. Ivy, Nabil Atweh, John Palmer, Paul Possenti, Michael Pineau, Michael L. DʼAiuto
Citations368

TL;DR

IAH occurs commonly in major burn patients, and ACS is seen regularly in patients with more than 70% body surface area burns, and the recommend bladder pressure measurements after infusion of more than 0.25 L/kg during the acute resuscitation phase and for peak inspiratory pressures greater than 40 cm H2O.

Abstract

IAH occurs commonly in major burn patients, and ACS is seen regularly in patients with more than 70% body surface area burns. We recommend bladder pressure measurements after infusion of more than 0.25 L/kg during the acute resuscitation phase and for peak inspiratory pressures greater than 40 cm H2O. Whereas ACS warrants surgical decompression of the abdominal cavity, IAH usually responds to conservative therapy.

Keywords

Medicine