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<i>P</i>-Values are Random Variables

The American StatisticianPublished 14 July 2008
Duncan J. Murdoch, Yu-Ling Tsai, JAMES M. ADCOCK
Citations126
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score0.78
SNIP1.50

Abstract

P-values are taught in introductory statistics classes in a way that confuses many of the students, leading to common misconceptions about their meaning. In this article, we argue that p-values should be taught through simulation, emphasizing that p-values are random variables. By means of elementary examples we illustrate how to teach students valid interpretations of p-values and give them a deeper understanding of hypothesis testing.

Keywords

Computer ScienceMathematics