Television Exposure and Overweight Risk in Preschoolers
Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent MedicinePublished 1 April 2006
Julie C. Lumeng, Sahand Rahnama, Danielle P. Appugliese, Niko Kaciroti, Robert H. Bradley
Citations135
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Excessive television exposure is a risk factor for overweight in preschoolers independent of a number of potential confounders associated with the quality of the home environment.
Abstract
Excessive television exposure is a risk factor for overweight in preschoolers independent of a number of potential confounders associated with the quality of the home environment.
Keywords
Social SciencesMedicineHealth Professions
JAMAPrevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among US Children, Adolescents, and Adults, 1999-2002
4,483 Citations2004Allison Hedley
The NHANES results indicate continuing disparities by sex and between racial/ethnic groups in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adults and overweight among children, using the most recent national data of height and weight measurements.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionPoverty and obesity: the role of energy density and energy costs
2,776 Citations2004Adam Drewnowski, S. E. Specter
The accurate recognition of individual streptococcal infections, their adequate treatment and the control of epidemics in the community presently offer the best means of preventing initial and recurrent rheumatic fever.
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (General)Applied Linear Statistical Models.
2,299 Citations1975V. Barnett, John Neter +1 more
JAMAReducing Children's Television Viewing to Prevent Obesity
1,836 Citations1999Thomas N. Robinson
Reducing television, videotape, and video game use may be a promising, population-based approach to prevent childhood obesity.
PEDIATRICSChildren, Adolescents, and Television
1,744 Citations2001
The possible negative health effects of television viewing on children and adolescents, such as violent or aggressive behavior, substance use, sexual activity, obesity, poor body image, and decreased school performance, are described.
BMJEarly life risk factors for obesity in childhood: cohort study
1,669 Citations2005John J. Reilly, Julie Armstrong +6 more
Eight factors in early life are associated with an increased risk of obesity in childhood, including parental obesity and catch-up growth.
PEDIATRICSDo We Fatten Our Children at the Television Set? Obesity and Television Viewing in Children and Adolescents
1,313 Citations1985William H. Dietz, Steven L. Gortmaker
It is suggested that television viewing may cause obesity in at least some children and adolescents and the potential effects of obesity on activity and the consumption of calorically dense foods are consistent with this hypothesis.
PubMedReducing obesity via a school-based interdisciplinary intervention among youth: Planet Health.
1,309 Citations1999Steven L. Gortmaker, Karen E. Peterson +5 more
Planet Health decreased obesity among female students, indicating a promising school-based approach to reducing obesity among youth.
Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent MedicineTelevision Viewing as a Cause of Increasing Obesity Among Children in the United States, 1986-1990
1,114 Citations1996Steven L. Gortmaker
Television viewing affects overweight among youth, and reductions in viewing time could help prevent this increasingly common chronic health condition.
American Journal of Public HealthRelationships between obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts: results from a general population study
1,024 Citations2000Kenneth M. Carpenter, Deborah S. Hasin +2 more
Differences in BMI, or weight status, were associated with the probability of past-year major depression, suicide attempts, and suicide ideation, although relationships were different for men and women.
PEDIATRICSEarly Television Exposure and Subsequent Attentional Problems in Children
929 Citations2004Dimitri Christakis, Frederick J. Zimmerman +2 more
Early television exposure is associated with attentional problems at age 7 and efforts to limit television viewing in early childhood may be warranted, and additional research is needed.
The LancetAssociation between child and adolescent television viewing and adult health: a longitudinal birth cohort study
861 Citations2004Robert J. Hancox, Barry Milne +1 more
Television viewing in childhood and adolescence is associated with overweight, poor fitness, smoking, and raised cholesterol in adulthood, and excessive viewing might have long-lasting adverse effects on health.
PEDIATRICSTelevision Viewing and Television in Bedroom Associated With Overweight Risk Among Low-Income Preschool Children
783 Citations2002Barbara A. Dennison, Tara Erb +1 more
Because most children watch TV by age 2, educational efforts about limiting child TV/video viewing and keeping the TV out of the child's bedroom need to begin before then.
Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent MedicineTelevision Watching, Energy Intake, and Obesity in US Children
772 Citations2001Carlos J. Crespo, Ellen Smit +4 more
Television watching was positively associated with obesity among girls, even after controlling for age, race/ethnicity, family income, weekly physical activity, and energy intake.
European Journal of Clinical NutritionWhat is the best measure of adiposity change in growing children: BMI, BMI %, BMI z-score or BMI centile?
702 Citations2005Tim Cole, Myles S. Faith +2 more
BMI z-score is optimal for assessing adiposity on a single occasion, but is not necessarily the best scale for measuring change in adiposity, as the within-child variability over time depends on the child's level of adiposity.
PEDIATRICSInfluence of the Home Environment on the Development of Obesity in Children
631 Citations1999Richard Strauß, Judith Knight
Children with obese mothers, low family incomes, and lower cognitive stimulation have significantly elevated risks of developing obesity, independent of other demographic and socioeconomic factors.
Social Science & MedicineSocioeconomic status and weight change in adults: a review
509 Citations2004Kylie Ball, David Crawford
It is suggested that in developed countries, weight gain prevention efforts might best be focused on those who are most socioeconomically disadvantaged, particularly those in lower status occupations.
Journal of Developmental & Behavioral PediatricsMaternal Feeding Practices and Beliefs and Their Relationships to Overweight in Early Childhood
430 Citations2001Amy E. Baughcum, Scott W. Powers +5 more
Results from this study did not suggest that there is a particular "feeding style" that is associated with overweight in young children; however, there were differences found in feeding behaviors between high and low income mothers.
PEDIATRICSPrevalence, Correlates, and Trajectory of Television Viewing Among Infants and Toddlers
406 Citations2002Laura Certain, Robert S. Kahn
A substantial number of children begin watching television at an earlier age and in greater amounts than the AAP recommends and these early viewing patterns persist into childhood.
Journal of Applied Developmental PsychologyNonmaternal care and family factors in early development: An overview of the NICHD Study of Early Child Care
404 Citations2001
PEDIATRICSThe Relationship Among Television Watching, Physical Activity, and Body Composition of Young Children
322 Citations1994Robert H. DuRant, Tom Baranowski +2 more
Television watching was weakly negatively correlated with physical activity levels, and physical activity was lower during television-watching than non-television-watching time in this sample of children.
PubMedRisk factors of obesity in a five year old population. Parental versus environmental factors.
273 Citations1992E Locard, N Mamelle +4 more
The results show that parental overweight and birth overweight are closely related to the child's obesity at five years of age (estimated relative risks 3.1 and 2.4 respectively) and that the relationship between obesity and short sleep duration persists independently of television viewing.
Preventive MedicineFatness, Physical Activity, and Television Viewing in Children during the Adiposity Rebound Period: The Iowa Bone Development Study
269 Citations2002Kathleen F. Janz
Low levels of vigorous physical activity and high levels of TV viewing are associated with fatness in young children during the adiposity rebound period, which suggests that increasing children's active play may be important in preventing obesity later in life.
PEDIATRICSIncreasing Prevalence of Overweight Among US Low-income Preschool Children: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance, 1983 to 1995
254 Citations1998Zuguo Mei, Kelley S. Scanlon +4 more
Overweight is an increasing public health problem among preschool children in the US low-income population and analyses by single age, sex, and race or ethnic group showed increases in the prevalence of overweight, although changes are greatest for older preschool children.
American Journal of EpidemiologyPreschool Physical Activity Level and Change in Body Fatness in Young Children: The Framingham Children's Study
250 Citations1995Lynn L. Moore, Uyen‐Sa Nguyen +3 more
In this study, preschool-aged children with low levels of physical activity gained substantially more subcutaneous fat than did more active children and was slightly higher for children with more body fat at baseline.
Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent MedicineEnvironmental Influences, Physical Activity, and Weight Status in 8- to 16-Year-Olds
246 Citations2001Marsha Dowda, Barbara E. Ainsworth +3 more
The results suggest that family environment is associated with overweight in youth and that sport and exercise program participants are less like to be overweight and that, for females, increased television watching is related to overweight.
American Journal of Clinical NutritionEnergy intake and physical activity in relation to indexes of body fat: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study
215 Citations1994Eva Obarzanek, GB Schreiber +5 more
Investigation of the relationship between energy intake, physical activity, and body fat in black and white girls enrolled in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study indicates that body fatness is related to energy intake and expenditure in both black andwhite girls.
International Journal of ObesityFood advertising on British children’s television: a content analysis and experimental study with nine-year olds
199 Citations1998MK Lewis, Andrew J. Hill
It is suggested that overweight children appeared more influenced by their personal enhancement message, suggests the value of further work identifying who is most influenced and by what features of advertising.
Medicine & Science in Sports & ExercisePrevalence of physical inactivity and its relation to social class in U.S. adults: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988???1994
187 Citations1999Carlos J. Crespo, Barbara E. Ainsworth +3 more
It is concluded that social class is associated with physical inactivity and that more research is needed to better understand the effect that other social and environmental factors have on sedentary behaviors in the authors' society.
PEDIATRICSAssociation Between Clinically Meaningful Behavior Problems and Overweight in Children
176 Citations2003Julie C. Lumeng, Kate Gannon +3 more
Clinically meaningful behavior problems in 8- to 11-year-old children were independently associated with an increased risk of concurrent overweight and becoming overweight in previously normal-weight children.
Obesity ResearchPhysical Activity, Obesity, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Children. The Belgian Luxembourg Child Study II
151 Citations1997Michèle Guillaume, Leif Lapidus +2 more
Annals of EpidemiologyRace, socioeconomic status, and obesity in 9- to 10-year-old girls: The NHLBI growth and health study
144 Citations1996Sue Y.S. Kimm, Eva Obarzanek +7 more
Annals of EpidemiologyTelevision viewing and cardiovascular risk factors in young adults: The CARDIA study
133 Citations1996Stephen Sidney, Barbara Sternfeld +4 more
Pediatrics InternationalAnalysis of factors that influence body mass index from ages 3 to 6 years: A study based on the Toyama cohort study
129 Citations2004Hiroki Sugimori, Katsumi Yoshida +6 more
The aim of the present study was to elucidate both environmental and behavioral factors that influence body mass index among Japanese children from ages 3−6.
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryViewing Preferences, Symptoms of Psychological Trauma, and Violent Behaviors Among Children Who Watch Television
122 Citations1998Mark I. Singer, Karen Slovak +2 more
Heavy television viewing by children may indicate the presence of problems such as depression, anxiety, and violent behaviors; such viewing should be screened for by psychiatrists and other mental health professionals working with children.
Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent MedicineAssociation of Maternal Obesity and Depressive Symptoms With Television-Viewing Time in Low-Income Preschool Children
62 Citations2003Hillary L. Burdette, Robert C. Whitaker +2 more
Among low-income preschool children, those whose mothers had either depressive symptoms or obesity were more likely to watch 3 or more hours of TV a day, and strategies to reduce TV viewing in young children should consider the role that maternal obesity and depressive symptoms may play in how preschool children spend their time.
