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Olfactory identification deficits in patients with focal cerebral excision

NeuropsychologiaPublished 1 January 1988
Marilyn Jones‐Gotman, Robert J. Zatorre
Citations301
SJR quartileQ2
SJR score0.85
SNIP0.82

TL;DR

The ability to identify common odors using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test was investigated in 120 patients with a focal surgical brain lesion and 20 normal control subjects, and all patient groups showed normal detection thresholds for n-butyl alcohol.

Abstract

The ability to identify common odors using the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test was investigated in 120 patients with a focal surgical brain lesion and 20 normal control subjects. Results showed significant impairment after right or left temporal lobectomy, right or left frontal lobectomy, and right frontotemporal excision. Patients whose excision was confined to the left central, parietal or posterior area showed no significant deficit. The impairment after frontal lobectomy was demonstrated only in patients whose frontal-lobe removal invaded the orbital cortex; that group also showed a significantly greater impairment than did the temporal lobectomy group. All patient groups showed normal detection thresholds for n-butyl alcohol.

Keywords

NeuroscienceNursingEngineering