Is There Classical Conditioning Without Cognitive Expectancy?
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TL;DR
The question of whether there is human classical conditioning without cognitive expectancy (as indexed by the GSR) is considered and a theoretical position is proposed that states that a given CR may consist of two components—one expectancy dependent, the other independent of expectancy.
Abstract
ABSTRACT The question of whether there is human classical conditioning without cognitive expectancy (as indexed by the GSR) is considered. A series of prior research reports by the authors is summarized. A theoretical position is proposed that states that a given CR may consist of two components—one expectancy dependent, the other independent of expectancy. The problems in demonstrating CRs that are not dependent upon cognitive expectancy are discussed.