Team Member Shared Mental Models: A Theory and Some Methodological Issues
Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual MeetingPublished 1 September 1991
Sharolyn A. Converse, Janis A. Cannon‐Bowers, Eduardo Salas
Citations56
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
Abstract
This paper discusses the hypotheses that shared mental models enhance teamwork skills, and that superior teamwork skills increase the quality of team performance. Methodological problems encountered in the development and evaluation of shared mental models are discussed. These issues include selection of mental models that teammates should share, methods of measuring mental models, training mental models, and validation of the relationships between shared mental models, teamwork skills, and successful team performance.
Keywords
PsychologyDecision SciencesEngineering
Psychological BulletinOn looking into the black box: Prospects and limits in the search for mental models.
1,193 Citations1986William B. Rouse, Nancy M. Morris
Cognitive ScienceThe role of a mental model in learning to operate a device
474 Citations1984David E. Kieras, Susan Bovair
This report presents three studies concerned with learning how to operate a simple control panel device, and how this learning is affected by understanding a device model that describes the internal mechanism of the device.
Cognitive ScienceThe Role of a Mental Model in Learning to Operate a Device*
344 Citations1984David E. Kieras, Susan Bovair
Two studies concerned with learning how to operate a simple control panel device are presented, and how this learning is affected by understanding the internal structure of the device, which is a device model for the device.
Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics SocietyMental Models: Theory and Application in Human Factors
329 Citations1989John R. Wilson, Andrew Rutherford
The Notion of Schemata and the Educational Enterprise: General Discussion of the Conference
214 Citations2017Richard C. Anderson
Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics SocietyReview and Evaluation of Empirical Research in Troubleshooting
134 Citations1985Nancy M. Morris, William B. Rouse
An approach that forces people to use their system knowledge explicitly is a promising alternative to explicit instruction in algorithms or diagnostic heuristics, but such an approach is not supported by data from transfer studies.
Organizational Behavior and Human PerformanceRegressing group on individual effectiveness
72 Citations1974Marshall B. Jones
Toward a Definition of Teamwork: An Analysis of Critical Team Behaviors
65 Citations1989Randall L. Oser, Giles A. McCallum +3 more
IEEE Control Systems MagazineThe expert team of experts approach to command-and-control (C<sup>2</sup>) organizations
32 Citations1982Michael Athans
IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and CyberneticsDistributed Tactical Decisionmaking: Conceptual Framework and Empirical Results
31 Citations1986Leonard Adelman, Deborah A. Zirk +3 more
A psychologically oriented conceptual framework of distributed tactical decisionmaking (DTDM) that is applicable to decision environments such as a future Naval Battle Group /Force operating with a flexible and reconfigurable command and control system in a multithreat environment is proposed.
