Problems With Proper Completion and Accuracy of the Cause-of-Death Statement
Archives of Internal MedicinePublished 22 January 2001
Ann E. Smith Sehdev, Grover M. Hutchins
Citations337
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TL;DR
The CODs of the death certificate may be improved if death certificates are completed in conjunction with the postmortem examination and amended when the autopsy findings show a discrepancy.
Abstract
The reliability and accuracy of CODs remain a significant problem. Despite its limitations, the autopsy remains the best standard against which to judge premortem diagnoses. The CODs of the death certificate may be improved if death certificates are completed in conjunction with the postmortem examination and amended when the autopsy findings show a discrepancy.
Keywords
MedicineHealth Professions
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539 Citations1985Tobias Kircher, Judith Kay Nelson +1 more
To determine the extent of agreement on underlying cause of death between death certificates and autopsy reports, randomly selected autopsy reports and corresponding death certificates from among all such data on autopsies performed in Connecticut in 1980 were analyzed.
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The traditional perspective on improving the quality of death certification has not worked and there is a need for reorientated thinking rather than just urging more education, and evidence-based educational interventions are needed.
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An analysis of 1152 hospital autopsies provides data on inaccuracies of specific diagnoses; there are many examples of overdiagnosis and underdiagnosis.
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Recurring educational sessions and feedback, if provided in teaching hospitals, could be helpful to increase the accuracy of these important documents.
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There is a significant discrepancy between autopsy diagnoses and entries on death certificates; disagreement is not due to unavailability of autopsy data at the time of completion of the certificate; and death certificates should be completed or amended utilizing data gained at autopsy.
Journal of Clinical EpidemiologyReliability of death certificate diagnoses
45 Citations1990Mohamed Moussa, Mohamed Shafie +7 more
This bias calls for basing mortality statistics in Kuwait on hospital death committees' reports rather than on initial certifier death certificates, use of multiple-causes of death instead of one underlying cause and adequate training of the medical profession on the value and process of death certification.
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44 Citations1993Penelope McKelvie
To compare the causes of deaths recorded on death certificates with findings at autopsy and to identify other deficiencies in the completion of death certificates.
The Medical Journal of AustraliaA comparison of death certificates and autopsies in the Australian Capital Territory
34 Citations1992Grant D H Maclaine, Edward B Macarthur +1 more
To determine the accuracy of death certificates in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) by comparison with autopsy reports, data is collected on death certificates issued in the ACT and those issued after death in the Northern Territory.
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Concepts and refined definitions designed to improve the content of cause-of-death statements regarding inclusion or exclusion of so-called mechanisms of death are developed.
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A protocol that provides suggestions and guides the clinical practice of writing cause-of-death statements for death certificates, autopsy reports, and other medical documents is described that is expected to foster consistency, accuracy, and completeness in the writing of cause of death statements.
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