Contrasting Cultural Patterns of Interpersonal Closeness in Doctors' Waiting Rooms in Sydney and Jakarta

Abstract

It is suggested that Indonesians, in contrast to Australians, place a greater emphasis on interpersonal closeness. This was examined by comparing patterns of behaviour in doctors' waiting rooms in Jakarta and in Sydney, using an observation schedule and a follow-up interview. It was found that Indonesians are significantly more likely to be accompanied by another adult. They are also significantly more likely than Australians to sit close to another stranger, and to talk to another stranger. The interview responses indicated a greater Indonesian sensitivity to the presence of other persons. The study provides a partial demonstration of a general Indonesian cultural theme.