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Anxiety, Inhibition, and Conduct Disorder in Children: I. Relations to Social Impairment

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryPublished 1 March 1991Open access
Jason L. Walker, Benjamin B. Lahey, Mary Russo, Paul J. Frick, Mary Anne G. Christ, Keith McBurnett
Citations231
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score3.00
SNIP2.88
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TL;DR

The relation of anxiety to antisocial behavior was examined in 177 clinic-referred boys, aged 7 to 12 years, and as predicted by Gray's model, boys with CD and comorbid anxiety disorder were markedly less impaired than boys withCD alone.

Abstract

Jeffrey A. Gray has proposed a model in which conduct disorder (CD) is viewed as the result of both excessive activity of a behavioral activation system that mediates appetitive and aggressive behavior and deficient activity of a behavioral inhibition system that mediates both anxiety and the inhibition of behavior in the presence of cues signalling impending punishment or frustration. The relation of anxiety to antisocial behavior was examined in 177 clinic-referred boys, aged 7 to 12 years, 68 of whom met DSM-III-R criteria for CD. As predicted by Gray's model, boys with CD and comorbid anxiety disorder were markedly less impaired than boys with CD alone.

Keywords

Psychology