Clinical Pharmacology of Local Anesthetics

Local Anesthetic Solutions to Increase the Speed of Onset of Conduction Block-Dextran Carbonation and Alkalinization Addition of Vasoconstrictors Tetracaine, Adrenaline, Cocaine Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics Compounding of LocalAnesthetics

Abstract

Physiology of Excitable Cells Organic Chemistry of a Local Anesthetic Molecule Physiology of Conduction Blockade Disposition of Local Anesthetics after They Are Injected Central Nervous System Toxicity Cardiac Toxicity Allergy to Local Anesthetics Procaine Chloroprocaine Tetracaine Cocaine Benzocaine Lidocaine Mepivacaine Prilocaine Etidocaine Bupivacaine Ropivacaine Dibucaine Chemical Alteration of Local Anesthetic Solutions to Increase the Speed of Onset of Conduction Block-Dextran Carbonation and Alkalinization Addition of Vasoconstrictors Tetracaine, Adrenaline, Cocaine Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics Compounding of Local Anesthetics Use of Local Anesthetic for Ambulatory Anesthesia Use of Local Anesthetics in Cardiothoracic Anesthesia Use of Local Anesthetics for Dentistry and Oral Surgery Use of Local Anesthetics in Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery Use of Local Anesthetics for General Surgery Use of Local Anesthetic with Gynecologic Surgery Local Anesthetics and Neurosurgery Use of Local Anesthetics in Obstetrics Use of Local Anesthetic for Ophthalmology Use of Local Anesthetics for Orthopedic Surgery Local Anesthesia and Pediatric Patients Use of Local Anesthetics for Plastic and Dermatologic Surgery Use of Local Anesthetics for Urologic Surgery Patients Use of Local Anesthetics for Vascular Surgery