Mental Health and Readiness to Change Smoking Behavior in Daily Smoking Primary Care Patients
International Journal of Behavioral MedicinePublished 6 February 2009
Gudrun Schorr, Sabina Ulbricht, Sebastian E. Baumeister, Jeannette Rüge, Janina Grothues, Hans‐Jürgen Rumpf
Citations6
SJR quartileQ2
SJR score0.86
SNIP0.82
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Mental health does not appear to constitute a precondition for readiness to change smoking behavior in daily smokers, but smokers with low mental health might require support to deal with negative affect situations.
Abstract
Mental health does not appear to constitute a precondition for readiness to change smoking behavior in daily smokers. Nonetheless, smokers with low mental health might require support to deal with negative affect situations.
Keywords
MedicineHealth Professions
Psychological ReviewSelf-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.
42,551 Citations1977Albert Bandura
British Journal of AddictionThe Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire
10,770 Citations1991Todd F. Heatherton, Lynn T. Kozlowski +2 more
A revision of the FTQ: the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), which found that a revised scoring of time to the first cigarette of the day (TTF) and number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) improved the scale.
Advances in Behaviour Research and TherapySelf-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
10,500 Citations1978Albert Bandura
American Journal of Health PromotionThe Transtheoretical Model of Health Behavior Change
7,785 Citations1997James O. Prochaska, Wayne F. Velicer
If results with stage-matched interventions continue to be replicated, health promotion programs will be able to produce unprecedented impacts on entire at-risk populations.
Journal of Abnormal PsychologyResponses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes.
3,357 Citations1991Susan Nolen–Hoeksema
How response styles can explain the greater likelihood of depression in women than men is discussed and the response styles theory is compared to other theories of the duration of depression.
Cochrane Database of Systematic ReviewsNicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation
2,477 Citations2012Lindsay F Stead, Rafael Perera +5 more
There was evidence that combining a nicotine patch with a rapid delivery form of NRT was more effective than a single type of N RT, and the main outcome measure was abstinence from smoking after at least six months of follow-up.
American Journal of Public HealthModeling and variable selection in epidemiologic analysis.
2,230 Citations1989Sander Greenland
An overview of problems in multivariate modeling of epidemiologic data is provided, and some proposed solutions are examined, including model and variable forms should be selected based on regression diagnostic procedures, in addition to goodness-of-fit tests.
Psychological BulletinDoes tailoring matter? Meta-analytic review of tailored print health behavior change interventions.
2,156 Citations2007Seth M. Noar, Christina Benac +1 more
A meta-analytic review of the literature on tailored print health behavior change interventions found the sample size-weighted mean effect size of the effects of tailoring on health behaviorchange was found to be r = .074.
BiometricsAssessing Proportionality in the Proportional Odds Model for Ordinal Logistic Regression
1,794 Citations1990Rollin Brant
The proportional odds model for ordinal logistic regression provides a useful extension of the binary logistic model to situations where the response variable takes on values in a set of ordered categories.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyThe structure of psychological distress and well-being in general populations.
1,539 Citations1983Clairice T. Veit, John E. Ware
Archives of General PsychiatryNicotine Dependence and Psychiatric Disorders in the United States
1,265 Citations2004Bridget F. Grant, Deborah S. Hasin +3 more
The results of this study highlight the importance of focusing smoking cessation efforts on individuals who are nicotine dependent, Individuals who have psychiatric disorders, and individuals who have comorbid nicotine dependence and other psychiatric disorders.
JAMASmoking, Smoking Cessation, and Major Depression
1,189 Citations1990Alexander H. Glassman
The association between cigarette smoking and major depression was not ubiquitous across all psychiatric diagnoses, and gender differences in rates of smoking and of smoking cessation observed in the larger population were not evident among the depressed group.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyMeasuring processes of change: Applications to the cessation of smoking.
972 Citations1988James O. Prochaska, Wayne F. Velicer +2 more
JAMADepression and the Dynamics of Smoking
880 Citations1990Robert F. Anda
Depressed smokers were 40% less likely to have quit compared with nondepressed smokers and adjusted for amount smoked, sex, age, and educational attainment by means of a Cox proportional hazards model found that depression plays an important role in the dynamics of cigarette smoking in the United States.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyMeasuring processes of change: Applications to the cessation of smoking.
833 Citations1988James O. Prochaska, Wayne F. Velicer +2 more
The analysis both confirmed the 10-process model and revealed two secondary factors, Experiential and Behavioral, which were composed of 5 processeseach and reflected hou.
Health PsychologyStage theories of health behavior: Conceptual and methodological issues.
642 Citations1998Neil D. Weinstein, Alexander J. Rothman +1 more
The most commonly used design, which involves cross-sectional comparisons of people believed to be in different stages, is shown to have only limited value for testing whether behavior change follows a stage process.
Archives of General PsychiatryNicotine Dependence, Major Depression, and Anxiety in Young Adults
638 Citations1991Naomi Breslau
A random sample of 1007 young adults in the Detroit (Mich) area using the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule, revised according to DSM-III-R, found persons with nicotine dependence had higher rates of major depression and anxiety disorders than nondependent smokers.
Psychiatry ResearchScreening for mental health: validity of the MHI-5 using DSM-IV Axis I psychiatric disorders as gold standard
587 Citations2001Hans‐Jürgen Rumpf, Christian Meyer +2 more
The validity of the five-item Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5) screening test using DSM-IV Axis I diagnoses as a gold standard is tested and its performance in different diagnostic groups is analyzed.
AddictionBack to the drawing board? A review of applications of the transtheoretical model to substance use
431 Citations2001Stephen Sutton
Current evidence for the transtheoretical model as applied to substance use is meagre and inconsistent and researchers are urged to develop better stage models.
Preventive MedicineDistribution of Smokers by Stage in Three Representative Samples
426 Citations1995Wayne F. Velicer, Joseph L. Fava +4 more
The stability of distribution across age suggests that interventions that are appropriately matched to stage can be applied across all age groups and the differences found with respect to education, Hispanic origin, and race can serve as a guide to the tailoring of intervention materials.
Behavior GeneticsPsychiatric comorbidity of smoking and nicotine dependence
397 Citations1995Naomi Breslau
M Males and females with nicotine dependence had increased odds for alcohol and illicit drug disorders, major depression, and anxiety disorders, compared with nondependent smokers and nonsmokers combined, and major depression and any anxiety disorder were associated specifically with nicotine addiction.
Psychological MedicineMajor depression and cigarette smoking: results of a 21-year longitudinal study
378 Citations2003David M. Fergusson, Renée D. Goodwin +1 more
The results suggest that much of the association between smoking and depression reflects common confounding factors that are associated with both outcomes, and even after control for these factors there is evidence of a possible causal linkage betweensmoking and depression.
Journal of Affective DisordersHigh prevalence of mental disorders in primary care
355 Citations2002M. Ansseau, M. Dierick +5 more
The present study confirms the high prevalence of mental disorders in a general practice setting, and their frequent association, and demonstrates the utility of the PRIME-MD as a screening tool formental disorders in primary care.
Biological PsychiatryPsychiatric disorders and stages of smoking
274 Citations2003Naomi Breslau, Scott P. Novak +1 more
The results suggest the possibility of additional and previously unrecognized public health benefits of early treatment of mental disorders, in that persons with various mental disorders whose illness had remitted were not at increased risk for daily smoking, in contrast with persons with active disorders.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyHistory of depression and smoking cessation outcome: A meta-analysis.
255 Citations2003Brian Hitsman, Belinda Borrelli +3 more
Lifetime history of major depression does not appear to be an independent risk factor for cessation failure in smoking cessation treatment.
Nicotine & Tobacco ResearchThe relationship between tobacco use, substance-use disorders and mental health: results from the National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being
249 Citations2001Wayne Hall Louisa Degenhardt
Current tobacco use is associated with a range of other substance-use and mental health problems that are likely to reduce the success of attempts to quit smoking and the presence of these other problems needs to be considered when considering smoking-cessation treatment.
Drug and Alcohol DependenceSmoking, nicotine dependence and psychiatric comorbidity—a population-based study including smoking cessation after three years
229 Citations2004Ulrich John, Christian Meyer +2 more
Findings of increased rates of mental disorders among smokers and nicotine-dependent smokers in the adult general population are supported by this study and the number of nicotine dependence and withdrawal symptoms are related to mental disorders.
Addictive BehaviorsInvestigation of mechanisms linking depressed mood to nicotine dependence
215 Citations1996Caryn Lerman, Janet Audrain +5 more
The present study examined the cognitive-behavioral linkages between depressed mood and level of nicotine dependence in smokers seeking smoking cessation treatment and suggested that negative affect reduction smoking and stimulation smoking are sequential mediators of the depression-nicotine dependence relationship.
Psychological MedicineDaily smoking and the subsequent onset of psychiatric disorders
201 Citations2004Naomi Breslau, Scott P. Novak +1 more
The data suggest that smoking cessation programmes would not prevent the onset of mood disorder, as ex-smokers do not differ from current smokers in their risk for these disorders.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyDepression and smoking cessation: Characteristics of depressed smokers and effects of nicotine replacement.
199 Citations1996Taru Kinnunen, Kevin Doherty +2 more
Depressed smokers reported more stress, less coping resources, more physical and psychological symptoms, and more frequent smoking in the presence of negative affect than did the nondepressed, and nicotine gum was significantly more effective than placebo gum among all smokers.
Preventive MedicineDistributions of Smokers by Stage: International Comparison and Association with Smoking Prevalence
192 Citations1997Jean‐François Etter, Thomas Perneger +1 more
A shift to the right of the distribution of current smokers across stages may help increase quit rates and thereby reduce smoking prevalence, and this hypothesis should be tested in prospective intervention studies.
American Journal of Health PromotionApplying the Transtheoretical Model to Tobacco Cessation and Prevention: A Review of Literature
187 Citations2002Leslie Spencer, Francie Pagell +2 more
Overall, the evidence in support of the TTM as applied to tobacco use was strong, with supportive studies being more numerous and of a better design than nonsupportive studies.
Addictive BehaviorsPredictors of 6-month tobacco abstinence among 1224 cigarette smokers treated for nicotine dependence
169 Citations2002Jennifer A. Ferguson, Christi A. Patten +4 more
Assessment of baseline characteristics associated with abstinence from tobacco 6 months after treatment for nicotine dependence may be useful clinically by assisting health care providers in tailoring nicotine dependence interventions to enhance outcomes.
Psychiatric ServicesSmoking Cessation Approaches for Persons With Mental Illness or Addictive Disorders
150 Citations2002Nady el‐Guebaly, Janice Cathcart +3 more
A critical review of the literature identified 24 empirical studies of outcomes of smoking cessation approaches used with samples of persons with mental disorders, and the majority of interventions combined medication and psychoeducation.
Preventive MedicineDistribution of daily smokers by stage of change: Current population survey results
143 Citations2003Mary Ellen Wewers, Frances Stillman +2 more
Among daily smokers, little movement in stage of change was apparent in the United States during the 1990s, and tobacco control efforts must receive high priority to address these static patterns.
Addictive BehaviorsIntentions to quit smoking change over short periods of time
120 Citations2004John R. Hughes, Josue Keely +2 more
Intentions to quit often spontaneously changes over short periods of time, especially with repeated testing, and the four-assessment group had more progression in intention to quit than the two-Assessment group.
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)Morbilidad psiquiátrica en pacientes mayores de 18 años
112 CitationsMonica King
Addictive BehaviorsDepression and smoking cessation
111 Citations2000Ari Haukkala, Antti Uutela +3 more
The results suggest that depression is related to lower smoking cessation self-efficacy while smokers with higher depression scores seem to be more motivated to quit smoking.
Health PsychologyAre most precontemplators contemplating smoking cessation? Assessing the validity of the stages of change.
91 Citations2007Thaddeus A. Herzog, Christopher Blagg
There is a divergence between the concepts underlying the SOC - precontemplation, contemplation, and preparation - and the operational definitions of these concepts and the results revealed that the SOC algorithm systematically underestimated motivation to quit smoking relative to a variety of other measures.
Drug and Alcohol DependenceDepressed smokers and stage of change: implications for treatment interventions
90 Citations2004Judith J. Prochaska, Joseph S. Rossi +7 more
The consistency in hypothesized patterns among theoretical constructs of the Stages of Change model supports the transfer of stage-tailored interventions to this clinical population of currently depressed psychiatric outpatients.
Nicotine & Tobacco ResearchIs the association of smoking and depression a recent phenomenon?
82 Citations2006Eric O. Johnson, Naomi Breslau
The results do not support the proposition that the association between smoking and depression emerged when smoking rates declined, or that self-medication of depression through smoking is a likely mechanism for the persistence of smoking.
AddictionHow prevalent is smoking and nicotine dependence in primary care in Germany?
82 Citations2004Eva Hoch, Stephan Muehlig +3 more
A substantial association with age seems to be due mainly to the low smoking rates in older women and the increasing numbers of successful, particularly male, quitters from 40 years onwards, which calls for systematic investigation into barriers that impede the implementation of smoking cessation interventions in primary care settings.
Addictive BehaviorsDepression and stages of change for smoking in psychiatric outpatients
70 Citations2001G. Scott Acton, Judith J. Prochaska +3 more
Patients who had never smoked showed substantially lower rates of currently diagnosed major depressive disorder (MDD) than those who had ever smoked and patients in early stages of change showed more negative thoughts about abstinence.
The Journal of Clinical PsychiatryDepressive Disorders Are Related to Nicotine Dependence in the Population But Do Not Necessarily Hamper Smoking Cessation
68 Citations2004Ulrich John, Christian Meyer +2 more
The risk for depression increases as the number of nicotine dependence symptoms increases or dependence criteria are fulfilled, and depressed subjects may show the same prospect for smoking cessation as nondepressed subjects.
Statistics in MedicineApplying sample survey methods to clinical trials data
63 Citations2001Lisa M. LaVange, GG Koch +1 more
The utility of statistical methods for sample surveys in analysing clinical trials data is outlined and statistical procedures for fitting multiple regression models to sample survey data that are more effective for repeated measures studies with complicated data structures than the more traditional approaches of multivariate repeated measures analysis are described.
DiagnosticaSkalen zur Selbstwirksamkeit und Entscheidungsbalance im Prozeß der Verhaltensänderung von Rauchern
59 Citations1999Christian Jäkle, Stefan Keller +2 more
Preventive MedicineRelation among stage of change, demographic characteristics, smoking history, and nicotine dependence in an adult German population
51 Citations2003Ulrich John, Christian Meyer +2 more
Nicotine dependence may add to contemplating about quitting, and the precontemplation rate was substantially higher than in samples from nations or states which show a large amount of TC provisions.
Community Mental Health JournalAssessing Readiness for Change Among Persons with Severe Mental Illness
48 Citations2001E. Sally Rogers, Rose Martin +5 more
This study is the first to examine readiness for change, as conceived by Prochaska and his colleagues, among a sample of persons with severe mental illness who were about to participate in a vocational rehabilitation program.
Psychology of Addictive BehaviorsRelationship among alcohol use, depression, smoking behavior, and motivation to quit smoking with hospitalized smokers.
41 Citations2001Byron R. Cargill, Karen M. Emmons +2 more
Depression and alcohol use had stronger associations with smoking-related variables than with smoking cessation motivation variables, and current drinking was associated with increased confidence in quitting in 1 month whereas depressed mood wasassociated with decreased confidence in quit.
Annals of Behavioral MedicineIs stage-of-change a useful measure of the likelihood of smoking cessation?
34 Citations1996Arthur J. Farkas, John P. Pierce +5 more
Two stage-of-change models that differentiate smokers by their level in the quitting process are compared and new approaches to differentiating smokers on likelihood to quit should emphasize quitting behavior rather than intention to quit.
Addictive BehaviorsOn quitting smoking
33 Citations2000Jean‐François Etter, Manfred Max Bergman +1 more
5 distinct and interpretable self-change strategies in current smokers and 5 strategies in former smokers are identified and developed and validated, and their frequency of use is measured with questionnaires measuring the frequency of their use in current and former smokers.
Community Mental Health JournalUse of the Transtheoretical Model for Individuals with Co-Occurring Disorders
26 Citations2003Deborah S. Finnell
The findings suggest that individuals with co-occurring disorders require support and clinical interventions throughout the entire change process.
Addictive BehaviorsDepression and smoking: From the Transtheoretical Model of change perspective
22 Citations2004Janice Y. Tsoh, Sharon M. Hall
Results showed that participants with a history of depression reported higher current depressive symptoms, rather than depression history, was related to other TTM constructs: pros of smoking, temptation to smoke under habitual and negative affect situations, and the self-reevaluation process of change.
Psychology of Addictive BehaviorsAre the stages of change for smokers qualitatively distinct? An analysis using an adolescent sample.
14 Citations2007Thaddeus A. Herzog
The results suggest that the SOC questionnaire items do not capture qualitative distinctions among adolescent smokers.
Zeitschrift für GesundheitspsychologieSkalen zur Erfassung der Konstrukte des Transtheoretischen Modells zur Änderung des Rauchverhaltens
8 Citations2007Britt Tönjes, Christian Meyer +5 more