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Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Sodium Chlorate Crystallization

SciencePublished 16 November 1990
Dilip Kondepudi, Rebecca J. Kaufman, Nolini Singh
Citations963
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score10.42
SNIP6.62

TL;DR

This result represents an experimental demonstration of chiral symmetry breaking or total spontaneous resolution on a macroscopic level brought about by autocatalysis and competition between L- and D-crystals.

Abstract

Sodium chlorate (NaClO(3)) crystals are optically active although the molecules of the compound are not chiral. When crystallized from an aqueous solution while the solution is not stirred, statistically equal numbers of levo (L) and dextro (D) NaClO(3) crystals were found. When the solution was stirred, however, almost all of the NaClO(3) crystals (99.7 percent) in a particular sample had the same chirality, either levo or dextro. This result represents an experimental demonstration of chiral symmetry breaking or total spontaneous resolution on a macroscopic level brought about by autocatalysis and competition between L- and D-crystals.

Keywords

ChemistryMaterials SciencePhysics and Astronomy