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Fast unfolding of communities in large networks

Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and ExperimentPublished 1 October 2008Open access
Vincent D. Blondel, Jean‐Loup Guillaume, Renaud Lambiotte, Etienne Lefebvre
Citations21,223
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TL;DR

This work proposes a heuristic method that is shown to outperform all other known community detection methods in terms of computation time and the quality of the communities detected is very good, as measured by the so-called modularity.

Abstract

We propose a simple method to extract the community structure of large networks. Our method is a heuristic method that is based on modularity optimization. It is shown to outperform all other known community detection methods in terms of computation time. Moreover, the quality of the communities detected is very good, as measured by the so-called modularity. This is shown first by identifying language communities in a Belgian mobile phone network of 2 million customers and by analysing a web graph of 118 million nodes and more than one billion links. The accuracy of our algorithm is also verified on ad hoc modular networks.

Keywords

Computer SciencePhysics and Astronomy