Equity and Rewards as Predictors of Satisfaction in Casual and Intimate Relationships

Abstract

Summary The degree to which equity and rewards predict satisfaction was investigated in 325 college students (88 males, 237 females) divided into casual or intimate relationship groups according to their current dating status. Ss completed a questionnaire which included the Walster, Walster, and Traupmann measure of equity, the Austin Mood Index, and an assessment of reward level in the six reward areas outlined by Foa and Foa. Stepwise regression indicated that status and equity were significant predictors of satisfaction for the casually involved group (Multiple R = .58), while information, equity and love were significant predictors of satisfaction for the intimate group (Multiple R = .60). Discussion centered on individual status benefits derived from casual dating as compared with relationship-oriented rewards for intimate daters.