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Alterations in dopaminergic and glutamatergic transmission in the induction and expression of behavioral sensitization: a critical review of preclinical studies

PsychopharmacologyPublished 4 August 2000
Louk J. M. J. Vanderschuren, Peter W. Kalivas
Citations1,339
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.16
SNIP0.97

TL;DR

The distinctions between drugs in the induction and expression of sensitization indicate that behavioral sensitization can arise from multiple neuroadaptations in multiple brain nuclei, not only the result of distinct molecular targets for the drugs, but may also include a differential involvement of learned associations.

Abstract

The distinctions between drugs in the induction and expression of sensitization indicate that behavioral sensitization can arise from multiple neuroadaptations in multiple brain nuclei. This is not only the result of distinct molecular targets for the drugs, but may also include a differential involvement of learned associations. It is postulated that the relatively more robust pharmacological capacity of amphetamine to release dopamine may induce a form of sensitization that is more dependent on adaptations in mesoaccumbens dopamine transmission compared with cocaine and morphine sensitization.

Keywords

MedicineNeuroscience