Alcohol and the Sportsperson: An Anomalous Alliance

In a society in which alcohol has historically been a socially accepted drug, sportspersons and alcohol have had a long and strong relationship.

Abstract

In a society in which alcohol has historically been a socially accepted drug, sportspersons and alcohol have had a long and strong relationship. For most of the nineteenth century it was recommended to athletes to give them strength and stamina, but now, thanks to sports science research, it is generally regarded as being detrimental to sporting performance. Yet, despite an awareness that alcohol can adversely affect their health and sporting ability, sportspersons continue to drink, both for social and psychological reasons. Inevitably some abuse alcohol and commit drink-fuelled misdemeanours, though this is not just a modern phenomenon. Others become alcoholics unable to cope with the pressures of performing at a high level or deal with the problems of constant job insecurity or early retirement. Initially clubs and sports authorities operated strict disciplinary procedures towards alcohol-related misconduct but this policy has been modified in recognition that alcoholism is a disease. Nevertheless tensions still exist as to the appropriate relationship between sport and alcohol.