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Web-Scale Bayesian Click-Through rate Prediction for Sponsored Search Advertising in Microsoft's Bing Search Engine

Published 21 June 2010
Thore Graepel, Joaquin Quiñonero Candela, Thomas Borchert, Ralf Herbrich
Citations460

TL;DR

A new Bayesian click-through rate (CTR) prediction algorithm used for Sponsored Search in Microsoft's Bing search engine is described, based on a probit regression model that maps discrete or real-valued input features to probabilities.

Abstract

We describe a new Bayesian click-through rate
\n(CTR) prediction algorithm used for Sponsored
\nSearch in Microsoft's Bing search engine. The
\nalgorithm is based on a probit regression model
\nthat maps discrete or real-valued input features to
\nprobabilities. It maintains Gaussian beliefs over
\nweights of the model and performs Gaussian
\nonline updates derived from approximate
\nmessage passing. Scalability of the algorithm is
\nensured through a principled weight pruning
\nprocedure and an approximate parallel
\nimplementation. We discuss the challenges
\narising from evaluating and tuning the predictor
\nas part of the complex system of sponsored
\nsearch where the predictions made by the
\nalgorithm decide about future training sample
\ncomposition. Finally, we show experimental
\nresults from the production system and compare
\nto a calibrated Naïve Bayes algorithm.

Keywords

Computer ScienceDecision SciencesBusiness, Management and Accounting