Mental illness and employment discrimination
Current Opinion in PsychiatryPublished 27 July 2006
Heather Stuart
Citations391
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score2.41
SNIP2.03
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
This review summarizes recent evidence pertaining to employment-related stigma and discrimination experienced by people with mental disabilities and outlines a broad understanding of the stigmatization process, which includes cognitive, attitudinal, behavioural and structural disadvantages.
Abstract
Research conducted during the past year continues to highlight multiple attitudinal and structural barriers that prevent people with mental disabilities from becoming active participants in the competitive labour market.
Keywords
PsychologySocial SciencesHealth Professions
Schizophrenia BulletinMental Health Consumers' Experience of Stigma
979 Citations1999Otto F. Wahl
The majority of respondents tended to try to conceal their disorders and worried a great deal that others would find out about their psychiatric status and treat them unfavorably, and they reported discouragement, hurt, anger, and lowered self-esteem as results of their experiences.
Clinical Psychology Science and PracticeMental health stigma as social attribution: Implications for research methods and attitude change.
884 Citations2000Patrick W. Corrigan
Social Science & MedicineSubjective experiences of stigma. A focus group study of schizophrenic patients, their relatives and mental health professionals
749 Citations2002Beate Schulze, Matthias C. Angermeyer
A focus group study was carried out at the four centres involved in the WPA Global Programme against Stigma and Discrimination because of Schizophrenia in Germany, revealing four dimensions of stigma: interpersonal interaction, structural discrimination, public images of mental illness and access to social roles.
BMJHelping people with severe mental illness to obtain work: systematic review
542 Citations2001Ruth Crowther
Supporting employment is more effective than prevocational training at helping people with severe mental illness obtain competitive employment.
eCommons (Cornell University)Mental health and work : impact, issues, and good practices
474 Citations2000Gaston P. Harnois, Phyllis Gabriel +1 more
Two large United Nations agencies involved in rehabilitation address the importance of work for people with mental health problems, roles of vocational strategies and the workplace, and of vocational rehabilitation agencies and professionals.
American Journal of PsychiatryBarriers to Employment for People With Schizophrenia
461 Citations2006Robert A. Rosenheck, Douglas Leslie +8 more
Overall employment of persons with schizophrenia seems to be impeded by clinical problems, including symptoms of schizophrenia and poorer neurocognitive and intrapsychic functioning, however, participation in competitive employment may be specifically impeding by the potentially adverse incentives of disability payments and by race and may be promoted by the availability of rehabilitation services.
The Canadian Journal of PsychiatryCommon Mental Disorders in the Workforce: Recent Findings from Descriptive and Social Epidemiology
372 Citations2006Kristy Sanderson, Gavin Andrews
Mental health risk reduction in the workplace is an important complement to clinical interventions for reducing the current and future burden of depression and anxiety in the working population.
Archives of General PsychiatryResults of a Multisite Randomized Trial of Supported Employment Interventions for Individuals With Severe Mental Illness
277 Citations2005Judith Α. Cook, H. Stephen Leff +12 more
The SE models tailored by integrating clinical and vocational services were more effective than services as usual or unenhanced services, despite controlling for demographic, clinical, work history, disability beneficiary status, and study site confounders.
BMJIatrogenic stigma of mental illness
275 Citations2002N. Sartorius
A global programme against stigma and discrimination because of schizophrenia, which begins by an examination of experiences that patients and their families have had since the illness started, and selects targets for interventions that will aim to reduce stigma and its consequences.
Community Mental Health JournalJob Terminations Among Persons with Severe Mental Illness Participating in Supported Employment
211 Citations1998Deborah R. Becker, Robert E. Drake +4 more
The results suggest that supported employment programs need to address job maintenance with interventions that identify and address different types of difficulties as they arise on the job.
General Hospital PsychiatryStigma and depression among primary care patients
206 Citations2003Carol A. Roeloffs, Cathy Sherbourne +4 more
Stigma was common in depressed primary care patients and related to age, gender, ethnicity, social support and chronic medical conditions, but individuals with stigma concerns related to friendships reported greater unmet mental health care needs.
American Journal of PsychiatryIntegration of Psychiatric and Vocational Services: A Multisite Randomized, Controlled Trial of Supported Employment
162 Citations2005Judith Α. Cook, Anthony F. Lehman +12 more
Supporting employment models with high levels of integration of psychiatric and vocational services were more effective than models with low levels of service integration and higher cumulative amounts of psychiatric services were associated with poorer outcomes.
Psychiatric BulletinAttitudes of employers to the mentally ill
143 Citations1995Cressida Manning, Peter D. White
Those with depression were more likely to be employed than those with schizophrenia or alcoholism, and the largest companies were significantly morelikely to employ patients and were less likely to seek dismissal than the smallest.
A Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be HealthyStigma and Work
132 Citations2004Heather Stuart
This paper addresses what is known about workplace stigma and employment inequity for people with mental and emotional problems and suggestions for research are made in light of these gaps.
Journal of Occupational and Environmental MedicineWorkplace Effects of the Stigmatization of Depression
101 Citations1998Nick Glozier
When employers were given vignettes of job applicants identical except for diagnosis, a label of depression significantly reduced the chances of employment, compared with one of diabetes, despite both being seen as equally credible illnesses.
The International Journal of Human Resource ManagementDisability and employment: a comparative critique of UK legislation
86 Citations2000David Goss, Fiona Goss +1 more
Social WorkPlace First, Then Train: An Alternative to the Medical Model of Psychiatric Rehabilitation
83 Citations2005Patrick W. Corrigan, Stanley G. McCracken
This article shows that place-train approaches can help people with serious mental illness attain many of their work and housing goals without increasing the frequency of relapse.
Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services ResearchWork Interest as a Predictor of Competitive Employment: Policy Implications for Psychiatric Rehabilitation
76 Citations2001Cathaleene Macias, Lawrence T. DeCarlo +3 more
The importance of making vocational services continuously available to all people with serious mental illness, and the viability of integrating these services into routine mental health care, are demonstrated.
Behavioral Sciences & the LawEmployment of individuals with mental disabilities: business response to the ADA's challenge
72 Citations1999Teresa L. Scheid
It was found that receiving formal information about the ADA, threat of legal sanction, and previous employment of those with mental disabilities were all significant predictors of compliance with the ADA.
Psychiatric ServicesA Community Study of Depression Treatment and Employment Earnings
71 Citations1999Mingliang Zhang, Kathryn Rost +2 more
The finding of a full offset of depression treatment cost is conservative because other benefits, such as reduced pain and suffering and increased productivity while at work, were not included in the analyses.
Journal of Occupational RehabilitationEmployer, Insurance, and Health System Response to Long-Term Sick Leave in the Public Sector: Policy Implications
64 Citations2005Bodil Heijbel, Malin Josephson +2 more
For long-term sick-listed persons in the public sector, there is a great potential for improvements of the rehabilitation at the workplace arena, in the involvement and cooperation between the already existing rehabilitation actors, in order to promote return to work.
Rehabilitation PsychologyAttitudes Toward Israel's Equal Rights for People With Disabilities Law: A Multiperspective Approach.
59 Citations2004Noa Vilchinsky, Liora Findler
Examination of attitudes toward the new Equal Rights for People With Disabilities Law in Israel among members of specific professional groups shed light on the important role of professional identity in shaping the attitudes toward disability rights.
Psychiatric Rehabilitation JournalSupported Employment for People with Co-Occurring Disorders.
56 Citations2005Deborah R. Becker, Robert E. Drake +1 more
Successful programs share several approaches to encourage employment, understand substance abuse as part of the vocational profile, find a job that supports recovery, and use a team approach to integrate mental health, substance abuse, and vocational services.
Journal of Occupational HealthEffects of a Supervisory Education for Positive Mental Health in the Workplace: A Quasi‐Experimental Study
54 Citations2005Akizumi Tsutsumi, Soshi Takao +4 more
The findings suggest that providing supervisors with appropriate information has a positive effect on employee psychological well‐being.
Disability & SocietyDisability and employment: towards an understanding of discourse and policy
51 Citations1994Neil Lunt, Patricia Thornton
American Journal of Psychiatric RehabilitationEnhancing Individual Placement and Support: Promoting Job Tenure by Integrating Natural Supports and Supported Education
50 Citations2005Ann Murphy, Michelle G. Mullen +1 more
Disability & SocietyApplying a barriers approach to monitoring disabled people’s employment: implications for the Disability Discrimination Act 2005<sup>1</sup>
49 Citations2006Alan Roulstone, Jon Warren
Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental ResearchImpact of a Workplace Peer-Focused Substance Abuse Prevention and Early Intervention Program
38 Citations2005Rebecca S. Spicer, Ted R. Miller
The findings support the implementation of peer intervention programs as a means to reduce workplace injuries.
Psychiatric Rehabilitation JournalProgram evaluation from an ecological perspective: Supported employment services for persons with serious psychiatric disabilities.
34 Citations2005David V. Perkins, Dennis L. Born +2 more
Journal of Applied Rehabilitation CounselingManaging Disclosure of Psychiatric Disabilities to Employers
29 Citations2005Kim L. MacDonald‐Wilson
The benefits, risks, and other factors to consider in making the disclosure decision are examined, the guidelines in the literature about the disclosure process are reviewed, and practical guidelines to decide about disclosure and to successfully accomplish disclosure of psychiatric disabilities in the workplace are proposed.
Stigma and discrimination: an overview
29 Citations2005Julio Arboleda‐Flórez
This paper provides an overview of the concepts of stigma and discrimination, and traces their social origins, including the manner in which mental health systems have contributed to the persistence of stigma.
The Journal of Mental Health Policy and EconomicsLabor market conditions and employment of the mentally ill
23 Citations1999Ralph Catalano, Robert E. Drake +2 more
The intuition that workers with severe mental illness are affected earlier than other workers by labor market contraction may not be correct and widely available measures of labor market status cannot be used to improve the evaluation of programs intended to prepare the mentally ill for work.
The Journal of Mental Health Policy and EconomicsThe economic benefits of supported employment for persons with mental illness
21 Citations1998Robin E. Clark, Bradley Dain +3 more
Supporting employment, one of the more effective forms of vocational rehabilitation for persons with mental illness, did not reduce dependence on government support and most persons in treatment for severe mental illness need continued public financial support even after enrolling in vocational rehabilitation programs.
Journal of Community PsychologyMental health, employment, and welfare tenure
17 Citations2005Daniel Chandler, Joan Meisel +3 more
TANF participants who have mental health problems are more likely than those who have none to leave welfare as a result of sanction and less likely to work at all and work fewer weeks in a year and fewer hours per week.
American Journal of Psychiatric RehabilitationHow Mental Health and Welfare to Work Interact: The Role of Hope, Sanctions, Engagement, and Support
14 Citations2005Joe Marrone, Susan Foley +1 more
International Journal of Law and PsychiatryWhat does the “right to health” have to offer mental health patients?
12 Citations2005Sylvia Bell
Journal of Applied Rehabilitation CounselingStrategies to Promote Successful Employment of People with Psychiatric Disabilities
10 Citations2005George W. Ackerman, Connie J. McReynolds
Psychiatric rehabilitation intervention methods will be discussed, emphasizing the use of job trainers in working with individuals with psychiatric disabilities.
