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Genetic and environmental influences on anorexia nervosa syndromes in a population–based twin sample

Psychological MedicinePublished 1 May 2001
Kelly L. Klump, Kathryn B. Miller, Pamela K. Keel, Matt McGue, William G. Iacono
Citations275
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score2.42
SNIP1.85

TL;DR

Findings support previous research indicating significant genetic and non-shared environmental influences on AN syndromes.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Genetic and environmental influences on broadly-defined anorexia nervosa (AN) syndrome were examined in a population-based twin sample. METHODS: AN syndrome was assessed in 672 female 17 year-old twins using structured interviews and a self-report questionnaire. RESULTS: Twenty-six probands with AN syndrome were identified. Biometrical model-fitting analyses indicated that genetic and non-shared environmental factors accounted for 74% and 26% of the variance in AN syndrome, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Findings support previous research indicating significant genetic and non-shared environmental influences on AN syndromes.

Keywords

PsychologyMedicine