Sexual abuse in eating disorder subtypes and control women: The role of comorbid substance dependence in bulimia nervosa
International Journal of Eating DisordersPublished 1 January 1999
Amy L. Deep, Lisa Lilenfeld, Katherine Plotnicov, Christine Pollice, Walter H. Kaye
Citations54
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.70
SNIP1.46
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Women with BN + SDD had the highest frequency and the most severe history of sexual abuse, however, the causal relationship between eating disorders and sexual abuse remains to be elucidated.
Abstract
Women with BN + SDD had the highest frequency and the most severe history of sexual abuse. However, the causal relationship between eating disorders and sexual abuse remains to be elucidated.
Keywords
Psychology
Encyclopedia of Social WorkDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
109,983 Citations2013Janet B. W. Williams, Michael B. First
Archives of General PsychiatryA Diagnostic Interview
5,709 Citations1978Jean Endicott
Initial scale development and reliability studies of the items and the scale scores are reported on.
American Journal of PsychiatryChildhood sexual and physical abuse as factors in adult psychiatric illness
820 Citations1987Jeffrey B. Bryer, Bryce Nelson +2 more
The authors explore the usefulness of adult psychological symptoms, diagnoses, and prescribed medications as factors in the identification of patients who have histories of early sexual and physical abuse.
Journal of Abnormal PsychologyPersonality variables and disorders in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
440 Citations1994Kelly M. Vitousek, Frederic P. Manke
All dominant models of the eating disorders implicate personality variables in the emergence of weight concerns and the development of specific symptoms such as bingeing and purging and a less consistent picture suggesting affective instability and impulsivity has emerged from the assessment of subjects with bulimia nervosa.
British Journal of AddictionThe Impulsivist: a multi‐impulsive personality disorder
350 Citations1986J. Hubert Lacey, Chris Evans
A literature review of impulsivity in the substance abuse disorders, eating disorders, classical disorders of impulse control, self-harm and personality disorders suggests there is a significant number of patients who have a very poor prognosis and are characterised not just by the specific presenting symptom but by multiple impulsive behaviours.
The British Journal of PsychiatrySelf-damaging and Addictive Behaviour in Bulimia Nervosa
249 Citations1993J. Hubert Lacey
A core group of normal-weight bulimic women, termed and defined by the author as ‘multi-impulsive bulimics', were older, less likely to be employed, married, or in a stable union, but were more likely to have an alcohol-abusing partner or to come from a family with a history of alcohol abuse.
Journal of Psychiatric ResearchAdverse sexual experience in childhood and clinical eating disorders: A preliminary description
223 Citations1985R. Oppenheimer, K. F. Howells +2 more
Eating disordered patients were asked systematically about any history of adverse sexual experience and about two thirds gave such a history, which was often distressing and significant to the subject.
American Journal of PsychiatryChildhood sexual, physical, and psychological abuse in bulimia nervosa
221 Citations1994Marcia Rorty, Joel Yager +1 more
The higher rates of psychological, physical, and multiple abuse found among women with a lifetime history of bulimia nervosa than among comparison subjects underscore the importance of examining the full range of possible abusive experiences in women with eating disorders, rather than focusing simply on sexual abuse.
American Journal of PsychiatryIs childhood sexual abuse a risk factor for bulimia nervosa?
207 Citations1992H G Pope, James I. Hudson
Current evidence does support the hypothesis that childhood sexual abuse is a risk factor for bulimia nervosa.
International Journal of Eating DisordersSexual abuse and eating disorders: A review
185 Citations1993Mary E. Connors, Wayne L. Morse
Overall results suggest that around 30% of eating disordered patients have been sexually abused in childhood, a figure that is relatively comparable to rates found in normal populations.
American Journal of PsychiatrySexual abuse and bulimia nervosa: three integrated case control comparisons
169 Citations1994Sarah L. Welch, C G Fairburn
The findings indicate that sexual abuse is a risk factor for the development of bulimia nervosa, but it does not appear to be specific to bulimic nervosa nor is it relevant to most cases.
PsychosomaticsSexual Abuse in Patients with Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia
166 Citations1989Richard C.W. Hall, Linda Tice +3 more
The data from this study strongly suggest that the possibility of sexual assault or abuse must be assessed and the results included in a comprehensive therapy plan for eating-disorder patients.
American Journal of PsychiatryPhysical and sexual assault histories among psychiatric outpatients
163 Citations1989Ann F. Jacobson
Using a semistructured interview, the author obtained complete histories of experiences of being physically or sexually assaulted from 31 psychiatric outpatients, and most assaults had not been revealed to the patients' prior therapists.
The British Journal of PsychiatryChildhood Sexual Experiences with Adults Reported by Women with Eating Disorders: An Extended Series
136 Citations1990R. L. Palmer, R. Oppenheimer +3 more
A total of 158 women presenting with clinical eating disorders have been investigated using a self-report questionnaire and subsequent interview concerning their recollections of sexual experiences with adults before the age of 16 and later adverse sexual experiences.
The British Journal of PsychiatrySexual Abuse as a Factor in Eating Disorders
125 Citations1991Glenn Waller
It is suggested that sexual abuse per se may not cause eating disorders, but may determine the nature of those disorders when they have been prompted by other factors.
Addictive BehaviorsLifetime comorbidity of alcohol dependence in women with bulimia nervosa
107 Citations1997Cynthia M. Bulik, Patrick F. Sullivan +2 more
It is revealed that women with comorbid bulimia nervosa and alcohol dependence bear a greater burden of Axis I and Axis II psychopathology and display greater symptoms of impulsivity and novelty seeking.
British Journal of AddictionBulimic Alcoholics: some features of a clinical sub‐group
107 Citations1986J. Hubert Lacey, E. MOURELI
International Journal of Eating DisordersPsychiatric disorders in women with bulimia nervosa and their first-degree relatives: Effects of comorbid substance dependence
105 Citations1997Lisa Lilenfeld, Walter H. Kaye +8 more
The data raise the possibility that a familial vulnerability for impulsivity and affective instability may contribute to the development of substance dependence in a subgroup of women with BN.
International Journal of Eating DisordersChildhood sexual, physical, and psychological abuse and their relationship to comorbid psychopathology in bulimia nervosa
100 Citations1994Marcia Rorty, Joel Yager +1 more
The results suggest that childhood abuse, particularly psychological abuse and abuse in multiple forms, increase the likelihood of lifetime comorbid Axis I disorders and personality pathology among bulimic patients, and eating-disordered women with a history of child abuse may represent a subgroup of patients requiring especially intensive intervention.
International Journal of Eating DisordersReported sexual abuse and eating psychopathology: A review of the evidence for a causal link
92 Citations1995Joanne Everill, Glenn Waller
There appears to be a complex link between the nature of sexual abuse and specific bulimic symptomatology, with particular reference to important mediating factors, the functions of the Bulimic behaviors, and the particular cognitive schemata that the victims of abuse may develop.
International Journal of Eating DisordersFive-year outcome from eating disorders: Relevance of personality disorders
90 Citations1994Stephen A. Wonderlich, Donald T. Fullerton +2 more
Results with a new personality measure, the Wisconsin Personality Inventory, did display an association between personality disturbance and eating disorder outcome ratings and also suggested that borderline personality was a significant predictor of outcome.
PubMedChildhood sexual abuse in women with bulimia.
86 Citations1989Cynthia M. Bulik, Patrick F. Sullivan +1 more
The presence of bulimia should alert clinicians to screen for concomitant depression, suicidality, and substance abuse as well as the possibility of severe, if hidden, familial pathology and environmental disruption including sexual abuse, parental psychopathology, and character deficits.
The British Journal of PsychiatrySexual Abuse and the Severity of Bulimic Symptoms
78 Citations1992Glenn Waller
In a clinical series of 40 bulimic women, a reported history of unwanted sexual experience was associated with more frequent bingeing and vomiting and these symptoms were more marked when the abuse was intrafamilial, involved force, or occurred before the victim was 14 years old.
Archives of Psychiatric NursingEarly family experiences of women with bulimia and depression
69 Citations1990Gail W. Stuart, Michele Laraia +2 more
The findings show that there are significant differences between the experiences these women had growing up and those of the control group, and a profile of children at risk based upon the study indicators is presented.
The British Journal of PsychiatryIncest, Incestuous Fantasy & Indecency
65 Citations1990J. Hubert Lacey
The British Journal of PsychiatrySexual Abuse in Patients with Eating Disorder, Patients with Depression, and Normal Controls
62 Citations1995Christine Vize, Peter Cooper
The Journal of Nervous and Mental DiseaseSubtypes of Psychiatric Inpatient Women Who Have Been Sexually Abused
57 Citations1992ALBERT S. CAELIN, Nicholas G. Ward
The sexual abuse histories of 171 women admitted to a psychiatric inpatient service revealed that 40.3% had a positive history of sexual abuse and the DSM-III diagnoses made on discharge were not related to presence of abuse, age of abuse onset, duration and frequency of Abuse, or relationship of the victim to the perpetrator.
The Canadian Journal of PsychiatryCorrelates of Sexual Abuse in Women with Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa <sup>*</sup>
48 Citations1992Janet de Groot, Sidney H. Kennedy +2 more
It is found that previous sexual abuse was associated with greater psychological disturbance, measured by the Eating Disorder Inventory and Eating Attitudes Test, and sexual functioning did not differ among women who did or did not report sexual abuse.
PubMedEating disorders in the 1990s: clinical challenges and treatment implications.
39 Citations1992K J Zerbe
The author urges treaters to be emotionally available to patients with anorexia nervosa, who struggle with the interpersonal dilemma of maintaining separateness while establishing mature connectedness.
Clinical Psychology ReviewThe psychosexual aspects of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A review of the literature
36 Citations1989Dale Lee Coovert
There is apparently no particularly high incidence of sexual abuse among anorexic or bulimic patients, and several important trends emerge on the basis of psychosexual data.
International Journal of Eating DisordersChildhood sexual experiences with adults: A comparison of women with eating disorders and those with other diagnoses
36 Citations1992Robert L. Palmer, R. Oppenheimer
The results do not support the hypothesis that there might be a special association between childhood sexual experiences and later clinical eating disorder, over and above any association which might exist with psychiatric disorder in general, although it remains likely that childhood sexual experience with adults increase the chance of later eating disorder.
The British Journal of PsychiatrySexual Abuse and Eating Disorders
31 Citations1993Glenn Waller
The results suggest that borderline personality disorder is a psychological factor that explains a small part of the causal link between sexual abuse and bulimic behaviour--especially frequency of bingeing.
International Journal of Eating DisordersBulimia nervosa with and without alcoholism: A comparative study in Japan
30 Citations1994Kenji Suzuki, Susumu Higuchi +3 more
It is suggested that alcoholic bulimia patients form a distinct clinical subgroup among patients with Bulimia nervosa.
The British Journal of PsychiatryFacial Dyskinesia: A 16–Year Follow-up Study
23 Citations1991H. A. McClelland, A. V. Metcalfe +3 more
The 109 female survivors of a mental hospital population surveyed in 1965 for facial dyskinesia and the 99 survivors with non-organic brain syndromes were analysed and enlarged ventricles on brain scans were significantly associated with dyskineia, cognitive impairment and neuroleptic prescribing.
PubMedSexual abuse in patients with eating disorders.
22 Citations1989Linda Tice, R C Hall +3 more
Issues of guilt, depression, repressed anger, low self-esteem, social isolation and inadequacy are important and need to be addressed during the course of therapy with sexually abused patients.
Journal of Traumatic StressThe reported prevalence of physical and sexual abuse among a sample of children and adolescents at a public psychiatric hospital
7 Citations1994Elizabeth J. Randall, Gregory D. Chowanec +2 more
Journal of Traumatic StressThe reported prevalence of physical and sexual abuse among a sample of children and adolescents at a public psychiatric hospital
6 Citations1994Elizabeth J. Randall, Allan M. Josephson +2 more
