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Happy faces are habituated more slowly by infants of depressed mothers

Infant Behavior and DevelopmentPublished 3 November 2005
Maria Hernandez‐Reif, Tiffany Field, Miguel Diego, Yanexy Vera, Jeff Pickens
Citations117
SJR quartileQ2
SJR score0.87
SNIP0.88

TL;DR

It is suggested that 3-month-old infants of depressed mothers discriminate sad from happy expressions, however, they do not appear to perceive sad expressions as novel.

Abstract

Three-month-old infants of depressed (n=16) and non-depressed mothers (n=16) were habituated to video clips of a female model reciting phrases while posing happy or sad facial/vocal expressions and dishabituated to the alternate expressions. Overall, infants of depressed mothers took longer to habituate the video clips compared to infants of non-depressed mothers, and those assigned to habituate the sad video clips displayed a novelty response or dishabituated to the happy expressions. These findings suggest that 3-month-old infants of depressed mothers discriminate sad from happy expressions, however, they do not appear to perceive sad expressions as novel.

Keywords

PsychologySocial Sciences