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The resurgence of lymphatic filariasis in the Nile delta.

PubMedPublished 1 January 1993
M Harb, R Faris, Adel M. Gad, Osama N. Hafez, Reda M. R. Ramzy, Alfred A. Buck
Citations119

TL;DR

The article analyses why the significant decline in filariasis between 1945 and 1965 in Egypt has been followed by a resurgence of the disease.

Abstract

A study of 325,000 residents of 314 villages in six governorates of the Nile delta area of Egypt revealed that the prevalence of lymphatic filariasis increased from 20% in 1991, especially in the governorates of Qalyubiya, Monufiya, Dakhaliya, and Giza. The distribution of the communites with endemic filariasis is focal. Clusters of villages with high prevalences are surrounded by others in which the disease is absent, although their environmental, social, and agricultural features appear similar. The article analyses why the significant decline in filariasis between 1945 and 1965 in Egypt has been followed by a resurgence of the disease.

Keywords

Medicine