Cognitive and Emotional Components of Test Anxiety: A Distinction and Some Initial Data
Psychological ReportsPublished 1 June 1967
Robert M. Liebert, Larry W. Morris
Citations1,145
SJR quartileQ2
SJR score0.76
SNIP0.91
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TL;DR
A short Pre-examination Questionnaire was developed and, as predicted, worry (W) was inversely related to performance expectancy, and no relationship between expectancy and emotionality (E) was found.
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between two aspects of the TAQ, identified as “worry” and “emotionality,” and performance expectancies on a college examination. For this purpose, a short Pre-examination Questionnaire was developed. As predicted, worry (W) was inversely related to performance expectancy. No relationship between expectancy and emotionality (E) was found.
Keywords
PsychologyDecision SciencesMedicine
Journal of Abnormal & Social PsychologyAchievement motive and test anxiety conceived as motive to approach success and motive to avoid failure.
479 Citations1960John W. Atkinson, George H. Litwin
“… the following hypotheses are investigated: persons in whom the motive to achieve success is stronger than the motivated to avoid failure should prefer tasks of intermediate difficulty, and should show greater persistence in working at an achievement related task.
Journal of Consulting PsychologyA factor analysis of rating-scale item on the test anxiety questionnaire.
16 Citations1964Julius M. Sassenrath
A principal components analysis and a varimax rotation were applied to scores on 34 items of the Test Anxiety Questionnaire (TAQ) obtained on 202 upperclassmen.
