Postpartum fecal incontinence is more common in women with irritable bowel syndrome
Diseases of the Colon & RectumPublished 1 May 1998
Valerie Donnelly, Colm O’Herlihy, Deirdre M. Campbell, P. R. O’Connell
Citations71
SJR quartileQ2
SJR score0.90
SNIP1.18
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Women with IBS are more likely to experience subjective alteration of fecal continence postpartum compared with the healthy primigravid population, but they are not at increased risk of anal sphincter injury.
Abstract
Women with IBS are more likely to experience subjective alteration of fecal continence postpartum compared with the healthy primigravid population, but they are not at increased risk of anal sphincter injury.
Keywords
Medicine
New England Journal of MedicineAnal-Sphincter Disruption during Vaginal Delivery
1,532 Citations1993Abdul H. Sultan, Michael A. Kamm +3 more
BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & GynaecologyPelvic floor damage and childbirth: a neurophysiological study
810 Citations1990Ruth E. Allen, Gordon Hosker +2 more
It is concluded that vaginal delivery causes partial denervation of the pelvic floor (with consequent re‐innervation) in most women having their first baby.
British journal of surgeryEffect of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: A 5-year follow-up
614 Citations1990S. J. Snooks, Michael Swash +2 more
Evidence is provided for the hypothesis that pudendal neuropathy due to vaginal delivery persists and may worsen with time and for the effect of childbirth on the pelvic floor striated sphincter musculature.
BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & GynaecologyPudendal nerve damage during labour: prospective study before and after childbirth*
432 Citations1994Abdul H. Sultan, Michael A. Kamm +1 more
The effect of childbirth on pudendal nerve function is established and obstetric factors associated with such damage are identified.
International Journal of Colorectal DiseaseRisk factors in childbirth causing damage to the pelvic floor innervation
419 Citations1986S. J. Snooks, Michael Swash +2 more
Analysis of the whole group of 122 women showed that multiparity, forceps delivery, increased duration of the second stage of labour, third degree perineal tear and high birth weight were important factors leading to pudendal nerve damage.
Obstetrics and GynecologyObstetric events leading to anal sphincter damage
339 Citations1998V. Donnelly
Instrumental delivery and a second stage of labor prolonged by epidural analgesia are the obstetric factors that pose the greatest risk of injury to the anal sphincter mechanism in primiparous vaginal delivery.
The LancetFAECAL INCONTINENCE: THE UNVOICED SYMPTOM
282 Citations1982R. J. Leigh, L.A. Turnberg
The results suggest that incontinence is a common but frequently unvoiced symptom in patients with diarrhoea and should be actively sought since it may be the prime reason for the patient to seek help with a complaint of "diarrhoea".
Diseases of the Colon & RectumEffects of aging on the anorectal sphincters and their innervation
200 Citations1989Søren Laurberg, Michael Swash
The interrelation of aging, menopausal effects, and parity in these changes is difficult to define from currently available data, but the authors suggest, from other evidence, thatMenopausal effects may be relevant.
BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & GynaecologyThe influence of oestrogen replacement on faecal incontinence in postmenopausal women
126 Citations1997Valerie Donnelly, P. R. O’Connell +1 more
Assessment of the value of hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women with faecal incontinence finds it important to consider the importance of knowing the prognosis for vaginal and rectal prolapse preoperatively.
The American Journal of SurgeryManometric diagnosis of anal sphincter injuries
112 Citations1990Richard E. Perry, Garnet J. Blatchford +3 more
It is concluded that the vector symmetry index can expose occult anal sphincter injuries and may have a role in the selection of patients for spHincter repair.
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental TherapeuticsSomatostatin analog inhibits afferent response to rectal distention in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel patients.
69 Citations1994William L. Hasler, Hani C. Soudah +1 more
Octreotide shows potential therapeutic benefit in IBS via dual effects on visceral afferent pathways and rectal wall stiffness and reduces elevated rectal pressures inIBS patients, in contrast to healthy volunteers.
GutDisposable pudendal nerve stimulator: evaluation of the standard instrument and new device.
65 Citations1988John E. Rogers, M M Henry +1 more
A disposable version of the pudendal nerve stimulator using flexible printed circuit (FPC) technology has been developed and manufactured in the department.
British journal of surgeryChanges in anal canal sensation after childbirth
63 Citations1991H Cornes, D C C Bartolo +1 more
Women who had ventouse deliveries had impaired sensation immediately after delivery in the mid anal canal compared with controls and those undergoing caesarean section, but by 6 months there were no differences between any group.
Clinical RadiologyEndosonographic assessment of postpartum anal sphincter injury using a 120 degree sector scanner
30 Citations1996Deirdre M. Campbell, Michael Behan +3 more
It is concluded that anal endosonography has an important role screening for and diagnosis of postpartum anal sphincter defects and may prove a cost-effective means of increasing the availability of this technique.
