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Pisces did not have increased heart failure: data-driven comparisons of binary proportions between levels of a categorical variable can result in incorrect statistical significance levels

Journal of Clinical EpidemiologyPublished 25 September 2007Open access
Peter C. Austin, Meredith A. Goldwasser
Citations11
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score3.15
SNIP2.66
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TL;DR

The impact on statistical inference when a chi(2) test is used to compare the proportion of successes in the level of a categorical variable that has the highest observed proportion of success with the proportionof successes in all other levels of the categoricalVariable combined is examined.

Abstract

Post hoc comparisons of the proportions of successes across different levels of a categorical variable can result in incorrect inferences.

Keywords

Mathematics