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Tuberculosis Control and the AIDS Epidemic in Developing Countries

Annals of Internal MedicinePublished 15 July 1990
Arthur E. Pitchenik
Citations63
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score3.38
SNIP3.27

TL;DR

The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic poses profound problems for the control of tuberculosis in developing countries and needs to be addressed, says the World Health Organization.

Abstract

Editorials15 July 1990Tuberculosis Control and the AIDS Epidemic in Developing CountriesArthur E. Pitchenik, MDArthur E. Pitchenik, MDSearch for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-113-2-89 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptThe acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic poses profound problems for the control of tuberculosis in developing countries. Even though tuberculous infection and tuberculosis are very common among certain subpopulations in developing countries (1-4), the introduction and spread of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) within these populations can increase the rate of tuberculosis by logarithmic proportions. Further, among patients in these groups, HIV infection may be increasingly common (5). The percentage of patients with tuberculosis (inpatients and outpatients) who were HIV seropositive was 59% (110 of 188) in Zambia (6), 58% in Uganda (7), 34% (137 of 403) in Zimbabwe (8),...References1. Tuberculosis control. WHO Tech Rep Ser. 1982;671:1-26. MedlineGoogle Scholar2. Styblo K and Rouillon A. Estimated global incidence of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis: unreliability of official reported figures on tuberculosis. Bull Int Union Tuberc. 1981;56:118-26. Google Scholar3. Waaler H. Tuberculosis and socio-economic development. Bull Int Union Tuberc. 1982;57:202-5. Google Scholar4. Pitchenik A, Russell B, Cleary T, Pejovic I, Cole C, and Snider D. The prevalence of tuberculosis and drug resistance among Haitians. N Engl J Med. 1982;307:162-5. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar5. Chin J and Mann J. The global patterns and prevalence of AIDS and HIV infection. AIDS. 1988;2(Suppl 1):S247-52. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar6. Elliot A, Luo N, and Tembo G. 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Pitchenik, MDAffiliations: Veterans Affairs University of Miami Medical Centers Miami, FL 33125 Nextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byConstrangimentos ao controlo da tuberculose no sistema prisionalClinical Management of Multidrug‐Resistant TuberculosisGenotypic patterns of multiple isolates of M. tuberculosis from tuberculous HIV patientsExtrapulmonary Tuberculosis in Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromePulmonary tuberculosis with normal radiographs in HIV-immunodeficient patientsClinical Presentation of Tuberculosis and the Degree of Immunodeficiency in Patients with HIV InfectionTuberculosis and the Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeA Trial of Three Regimens to Prevent Tuberculosis in Ugandan Adults Infected with the Human Immunodeficiency VirusBRAIN AND SPINE IMAGING FINDINGS IN AIDS PATIENTSTuberculosis in Africa: Clinical presentation and managementImpact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection on Abdominal Tuberculosis in Western IndiaTuberculosis Bacteriology Laboratory Services and Incremental Protocols for Developing CountriesAnergy, AIDS and tuberculosisTests for detection and identification of mycobacteria. 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Recent developments in the management of the pulmonary complications of HIV disease.The Impact of the HIV Epidemic on Tuberculosis Control Programmes in Developing CountriesDIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF SUBSTANCE USERS WITH HIV INFECTION11 The situation in AfricaHuman immunodeficiency syndrome-associated tuberculosis: A review with an emphasis on infection control issuesTuberculosis And Nontuberculous Mycobacterial DiseaseSIDA y tuberculosis: confluencia de una nueva epidemia y una vieja endemiaTuberculosis and HIV InfectionFor debate. AIDS surveillance in Africa: a reappraisal of case definitions.Manifestaciones pulmonares de las enfermedades tropicalesEvaluation of acridinium-ester-labeled DNA probes for identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium-Mycobacterium intracellulare complex in cultureThe impact of HIV on the usefulness of sputum smears for the diagnosis of tuberculosis.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using monoclonal antibodies for identification of mycobacteria from early culturesThe Impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection on Tuberculosis and Its ControlTuberculosis and HIV Infection in KenyaPaul Nunn, Willi Githui, Samuel Gathua 15 July 1990Volume 113, Issue 2Page: 89-91KeywordsAIDSHIVHIV infectionsInpatientsOutpatientsPopulation statisticsTuberculosis ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 15 July 1990 PDF downloadLoading ...

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