Respiratory Adaptations in Sleep

The current era of research into the physiology of sleep began in 1953 when Aserinsky and Kleitman first described REMl sleep and its association with a characteristic EEG pattern, dreaming, and changes in autonomic nervous system activity including respiration.

Abstract

Macrophage polarization refers to how macrophages have been activated at a given point in space and time. Polarization is not fixed, as macrophages are sufficiently plastic to integrate multiple signals, such as those from microbes, damaged tissues, and ...Read More