The Association Between Prenatal Care and Birth Weight Among Women Exposed to Cocaine in New York City
JAMAPublished 6 October 1993
Andrew D. Racine
Citations73
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score5.35
SNIP10.71
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
The receipt of prenatal care among cocaine users is associated with significant improvements in birth weight, and enrollment of cocaine users in prenatal care may be an effective start to a more comprehensive approach to this problem.
Abstract
The receipt of prenatal care among cocaine users is associated with significant improvements in birth weight. Enrollment of cocaine users in prenatal care may be an effective start to a more comprehensive approach to this problem.
Keywords
Medicine
Journal of the American Statistical AssociationDiscriminant Analysis and Statistical Pattern Recognition.
2,671 Citations1993Douglas M. Hawkins, Geoffrey J. McLachlan
New England Journal of MedicineEffects of Maternal Marijuana and Cocaine Use on Fetal Growth
864 Citations1989Barry Zuckerman, Deborah A. Frank +11 more
It is concluded that the use of marijuana or cocaine during pregnancy is associated with impaired fetal growth and that measuring a biologic marker of such use is important to demonstrate the association.
New England Journal of MedicineCocaine Use in Pregnancy
797 Citations1985Ira J. Chasnoff, William J. Burns +2 more
It is suggested that cocaine influences the outcome of pregnancy as well as the neurologic behavior of the newborn, but a full assessment will require a larger number of pregnancies and longer follow-up.
New England Journal of MedicineThe Prevalence of Illicit-Drug or Alcohol Use during Pregnancy and Discrepancies in Mandatory Reporting in Pinellas County, Florida
731 Citations1990Ira J. Chasnoff, Harvey J. Landress +1 more
Among the 715 pregnant women screened, the overall prevalence of a positive result on the toxicologic tests of urine was 14.8 percent; there was little difference in prevalence between the women seen at the public clinics and at any of 12 private obstetrical offices in the county.
The Journal of PediatricsPerinatal cocaine and methamphetamine exposure: Maternal and neonatal correlates
513 Citations1987Amy S. Oro, Suzanne D. Dixon
The increased rate of prematurity, intrauterine growth retardation, and per inatal complications associated with perinatal exposure to cocaine or methamphetamine was greater than that predicted by coexisting risk factors and was consistent with the pharmacologic properties of these drugs.
JAMATemporal Patterns of Cocaine Use in Pregnancy
455 Citations1989Ira J. Chasnoff
Both groups of cocaine-exposed infants demonstrated significant impairment of orientation, motor, and state regulation behaviors on the Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale.
The Journal of PediatricsTeratogenicity of cocaine in humans
443 Citations1987Nesrin Bingol, Magdalena Fuchs +3 more
It is concluded that cocaine abuse in humans significantly reduces weight of the fetus, increases the stillbirth rate related to abruptio placentae, and is associated with a higher malformation rate.
American Journal of Obstetrics and GynecologyCocaine use during pregnancy: Adverse perinatal outcome
367 Citations1987Scott N. MacGregor, Louis G. Keith +5 more
The use of cocaine during pregnancy was associated with lower gestational age at delivery, an increase in preterm labor and delivery, lower birth weights, and delivery of small for Gestational age infants.
PEDIATRICSCocaine Use During Pregnancy: Prevalence and Correlates
351 Citations1988Deborah A. Frank, Barry Zuckerman +11 more
Large sample sizes and multivariate statistical techniques are needed to determine whether cocaine use during pregnancy poses an independent risk for adverse neonatal outcomes.
PEDIATRICSDrug Screening of Newborns by Meconium Analysis: A Large-Scale, Prospective, Epidemiologic Study
346 Citations1992Enrique M. Ostrea, Mark Brady +3 more
A large-scale, prospective drug screening of newborns by meconium analysis was done to determine more accurately the prevalence and epidemiologic characteristics of drug use in a high-risk urban, obstetric population.
PEDIATRICSMaternal Cocaine Use During Pregnancy: Effect on the Newborn Infant
263 Citations1989Anthony Hadeed, Sharon R Siegel
Cocaine use during pregnancy results in newborn infants with growth retardation and microcephaly, and neither narcotic withdrawal symptoms nor illness could distinguish the infants born of cocaine-using mothers from the control infants.
PubMedCocaine abuse during pregnancy: maternal and fetal implications.
211 Citations1989Bertis B. Little, LM Snell +2 more
Significantly more pregnancies of abusers were associated with preterm labor and infants born to abusers had complications at birth, including meconium, tachycardia, and an excess of congenital cardiac anomalies.
American Journal of Obstetrics and GynecologyThe perinatal impact of cocaine, amphetamine, and opiate use detected by universal intrapartum screening
192 Citations1990Katherine M Gillogley, Arthur T. Evans +3 more
There was a significant decrease in birth weight, head circumference, length, and gestational age for the drug-positive group, which was most marked in cocaine and multiple drug users.
American Journal of Public HealthDrug addiction and pregnancy: policy crossroads.
181 Citations1990Wendy Chavkin
The purpose of this article is to explore each of these policy approaches in an effort to ascertain whether each furthers the goal of reducing drug use during pregnancy and improving maternal and infant health and well-being.
PubMedA cohort study of alkaloidal cocaine ("crack") in pregnancy.
173 Citations1988Radha Cherukuri, Howard Minkoff +3 more
JAMAMaternal Cocaine Use During Early Pregnancy as a Risk Factor for Congenital Urogenital Anomalies
162 Citations1989Gilberto Chávez
TeratologyThe teratogenicity of cocaine
138 Citations1982Alan G. Fantel, Bonita J. MacPhail
Pregnancy rats and mice received high doses of cocaine hydrochloride by intraperitoneal injection and despite treatment periods which included most of organogenesis, no increase in congenital abnormalities was observed.
JAMAThe Neonatal Costs of Maternal Cocaine Use
124 Citations1991Ciaran S. Phibbs
The large magnitude of the added neonatal cost and length of hospital stay associated with fetal cocaine exposure indicates that effective treatment programs for maternal cocaine abusers could yield savings within their first year of operation.
International Journal of Gynecology & ObstetricsThe effect of cocaine abuse on birth weight and gestational age
124 Citations1989M Chouteau, Pearila Brickner Namerow +1 more
A retrospective study of 343 pregnant women who lacked prenatal care found cocaine abuse to be a significant predictor of low birth weight and early gestational age and no correlation was found between cocaine abuse and abruptio placentae or maternal hypertension.
American Journal of Public HealthThe effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure in newborns.
107 Citations1993David Bateman, Sally Ng +2 more
Intrauterine cocaine exposure is linked with fetal growth retardation and shortened gestation in this population of newborns, in an inner-city population in which cocaine use during pregnancy was common.
American Journal of Obstetrics and GynecologyThe biologic and social consequences of perinatal cocaine use in an inner-city population: Results of an anonymous cross-sectional study
94 Citations1991Sandra McCalla, Howard Minkoff +5 more
Cocaine use is the most commonly used illicit drug among parturients in this community and is strongly associated with underutilization of prenatal care services and infants of cocaine users are more likely to be preterm and depressed at birth and to have a low birth weight.
International Journal of Gynecology & ObstetricsCocaine abuse during pregnancy: Correlation between prenatal care and perinatal outcome
80 Citations1990Scott N. MacGregor, Louis G. Keith +2 more
It is concluded that comprehensive prenatal care may improve outcome in pregnancies complicated by cocaine abuse; however, the perinatal morbidity associated with cocaine abuse cannot be eliminated solely by improved prenatal care.
PEDIATRICSIncidence of Intrauterine Cocaine Exposure in a Suburban Setting
69 Citations1991David L. Schutzman, Maria Frankenfield-Chernicoff +2 more
It appears that neonatal exposure to cocaine may be an even greater problem than previously imagined, particularly in the private population, and anonymous maternal self-reporting forms probably will not be helpful in identifying infants at risk for illicit exposure to drugs.
American Journal of Public HealthA cohort study of the impact of perinatal drug use on prematurity in an inner-city population.
57 Citations1992Joseph Feldman, Howard Minkoff +2 more
Perinatal illicit drug use was determined by anonymously testing the urine of inner-city parturients, and risk of prematurity was reduced by a factor of 2 to 3 with adequate prenatal care.
PubMedBirth outcomes for infants of drug abusing mothers.
52 Citations1989Katherine Kaye, L. Elkind +2 more
PubMedComparability of reporting between the birth certificate and the 1980 National Natality Survey.
23 Citations1985Lois A. Fingerhut, Joel C. Kleinman
Natality data from the 1980 National Natality Survey of the United States with data from birth certificates are compared to Topics covered include demographic variables pregnancy history prenatal care and measures of pregnancy outcome.
