Climate system modeling

Abstract

There are a number of shape factors available in the literature to describe the deviation of non-spherical particles to spheres. Dynamic shape factor (χ) is the most suitable parameter for flow applications as it takes into account the dynamic properties of the non-spherical particles. In this study, dynamic shape factors for spheres, cubes, cuboids and cylinders settling in the transition regime (2 < Ret < 500) are determined experimentally. Wall effects on the terminal settling velocity are accounted based on literature models. χ for spheres and cubes are found to be constant with particle size when conventional wall effect models are followed. χ for cuboids and cylinders, on the other hand, are found to be a function of the particle characteristic length-to-column diameter ratio (l/D) and the particle aspect ratio (l/d). An empirical correlation is developed to estimate χ for both cuboids and cylinders settling in the intermediate regime. The correlation can provide a low average error of 3% for all the cuboids and cylinders used in this study.