The effects of windthrow on forest insect communities: a literature review
Biological ConservationPublished 15 November 2003
Christophe Bouget, Peter Duelli
Citations315
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.65
SNIP1.58
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
In the current context of shady and CWD-deprived managed forests, windthrow gaps act as regional biodiversity hotspots by maintaining habitat continuity in a mosaic landscape, and by facilitating the breeding and population growth of clearing specialists and saproxylic species.
Abstract
[Departement_IRSTEA]GT [TR1_IRSTEA]SET / BIOFOR
Keywords
Agricultural and Biological SciencesEnvironmental Science
Annual Review of Ecology and SystematicsThe Role of Disturbance in Natural Communities
2,292 Citations1984Wayne P. Sousa
For many communities, a self-reproducing climax state may only exist as an average condition on a relatively large spatial scale, and even that has yet to be rigorously demonstrated.
Journal of Animal EcologyHabitat, the Templet for Ecological Strategies?
2,268 Citations1977T. R. E. Southwood
In this Address, the author will attempt some quantification, but will not be able to emulate those former Presidents who have been able to provide a definitative synthesis of a field or of their own studies, and his offering can be but a small beginning, an indication of the type of characteristics the authors should quantify.
Canadian Journal of Forest ResearchLight regimes beneath closed canopies and tree-fall gaps in temperate and tropical forests
967 Citations1990Charles D. Canham, Julie S. Denslow +4 more
BioScienceMicroclimate in Forest Ecosystem and Landscape Ecology
934 Citations1999Jiquan Chen, Sari C. Saunders +6 more
Forest Ecology and ManagementThe disturbance of forest ecosystems: the ecological basis for conservative management
850 Citations1994P. M. Attiwill
Forest Ecology and ManagementBiodiversity, disturbances, ecosystem function and management of European forests
843 Citations2000Jan Bengtsson, Sven G. Nilsson +2 more
It is argued that the next generation of forestry practices need to understand and mimic natural disturbance dynamics much better than the present ones, and several areas where new knowledge and management tools are urgently needed are highlighted.
The Fragmented Forest: Island Biogeography Theory and the Preservation of Biotic Diversity
813 Citations1984Larry D. Harris
Journal of EcologyNatural Woodland: Ecology and Conservation in Northern Temperate Regions.
809 Citations1996K. J. Kirby, G. F. Peterken
Annual Review of Ecology and SystematicsSaproxylic Insect Ecology and the Sustainable Management of Forests
784 Citations2002Simon Grove
Measures taken to protect the habitat of hollow-dependent vertebrates may ensure the survival of some saproxylic insects, but unless their needs are expressly considered, there remains the risk that many others may be lost as forest areas shrink and management of remaining areas intensifies.
The Quarterly Review of BiologyThe Maintenance of Species Diversity by Disturbance
670 Citations1989Peter S. Petraitis, Roger Earl Latham +1 more
This work maintains that the usual outcome-the greatest number of species at intermediate levels of disturbance-can be explained by assuming that there are trade-offs in species-specific abilities that place constraints on immigration to, and extinction in, patches, and develops graphical models for equilibrium and nonequilibrium situations.
Conservation BiologyThreatened Plant, Animal, and Fungus Species in Swedish Forests: Distribution and Habitat Associations
660 Citations1994Åke Berg, B. Ehnström +4 more
Forest Ecology and ManagementCoarse woody debris and stand characteristics in mature managed and old-growth boreal mesic forests in southern Finland
536 Citations2000Juha Siitonen, Petri Martikainen +2 more
It is suggested that the most efficient short-term management strategy to increase structural diversity and old-growth attributes in managed forests would be to apply harvesting methods retaining the old- growth characteristics that already exist in overmature and mature stands.
Biodiversity and ConservationSubstrate requirements of red-listed saproxylic invertebrates in Sweden
534 Citations1998Mats Jonsell, Jan Weslien +1 more
To evaluate which qualities of dead wood have the highest conservational value for invertebrates, substrate requirements were recorded for all 542 saproxylic (wood-living) red-listed invertebrate species in Sweden to help decide how to optimize the conservation measures taken during forest operations.
Annual Review of Ecology and SystematicsThe Role of Disturbance in the Ecology and Conservation of Birds
481 Citations2001Jeffrey D. Brawn, Scott K. Robinson +1 more
Field studies consistently reveal the direct role of disturbance and successional processes in structuring avian habitats and communities as well as conservation strategies involving the management of disturbance through some combination of flooding, application of fire and flooding.
Forest Ecology and ManagementThe effects of windthrow on forests at different spatial scales: a review
474 Citations2000Nina G. Ulanova
Elsevier eBooksThe Conservation of Insects and their Habitats
443 Citations1991
Among the topics covered in the book, are the problems of the diversity of insects; continental insect fauna; island insectfauna; isolation, mobility and fragmentation of insect populations; and the creation of new and successful habitats for arthropods.
Forest Ecology and ManagementA gap-based approach for development of silvicultural systems to address ecosystem management objectives
369 Citations1997K Dave Coates, Philip J. Burton
Biological ConservationSpecies richness of Coleoptera in mature managed and old-growth boreal forests in southern Finland
358 Citations2000Petri Martikainen, Juha Siitonen +3 more
The beetle (Coleoptera) fauna of old-growth spruce (Picea abies) forest was compared with that from managed mature and overmature forests in southern Finland and the species richness of Coleoptera as a whole was higher in overmatures than in mature managed stands, suggesting the value of long-rotation stands in preserving species assemblages typical ofold-growth forests may be limited.
Forest Ecology and ManagementStand structure and successional trends in virgin boreal forest reserves in Sweden
317 Citations1997Per Linder, Björn Elfving +1 more
Scandinavian Journal of Forest ResearchForest Fragmentation in Fennoscandia: Linking Habitat Requirements of Wood-associated Threatened Species to Landscape and Habitat Changes
289 Citations2001Jari Kouki, Satu Löfman +3 more
Results from current research indicate the need to restore and recreate natural fire-originated early successional stages where the amount of coarse woody debris is high, which is potentially a very effective way to sustain populations of several threatened wood-associated species.
EcographyThe importance of small‐scale heterogeneity in boreal forests: variation in diversity in forest‐floor invertebrates across the succession gradient
281 Citations1996Jari Niemelä, Yrjö Haila +1 more
The results suggest that regional abundance variation is a primary factor influencing the composition of local assemblages and implies that maintenance of habitat heterogeneity on a small scale (10n15 m) is needed to preserve biodiversity in managed forests.
Biodiversity and ConservationWhat factors influence the diversity of saproxylic beetles? A multiscaled study from a spruce forest in southern Norway
277 Citations1996Bjørn Økland, A. Bakke +2 more
The diversity in different groups of obligate saproxylic beetles was related to ecological variables at three levels of spatial scale in mature spruce-dominated forest and factors connected to decaying wood and wood-inhabiting fungi were clearly the most important factors at all scale levels.
Plant EcologyTree uprooting: review of impacts on forest ecology
245 Citations1988Randall J. Schaetzl, Scott F. Burns +2 more
Scandinavian Journal of Forest ResearchBiodiversity and its Assessment in Boreal and Nemoral Forests
224 Citations2001Sven G. Nilsson, Jonas Hedin +1 more
It is argued that any serious biodiversity assessment method should include the most species rich organism groups, for example insects, and the quantities of these features in near-virgin forests are pointed out.
Biodiversity and ConservationDead trees left in clear-cuts benefit saproxylic Coleoptera adapted to natural disturbances in boreal forest
222 Citations1997Lauri Kaila, Petri Martikainen +1 more
It is concluded that dead trunks left in the clear-cut areas may host not only generalist saproxylic species but also many beetle species specialized to warm, sun-exposed environments, and such species may not be able to survive in closed forests.
The AukInfluence of Resource Abundance on Use of Tree-Fall Gaps by Birds in an Isolated Woodlot
221 Citations1986John G. Blake, William G. Hoppes
Forest Ecology and ManagementSaproxylic beetles in managed and seminatural Scots pine forests: quality of dead wood matters
211 Citations2003Maarit Similä, Jari Kouki +1 more
It is suggested that for the survival of saproxylic beetles, increasing the total volume of dead wood is an important task but more important one is to improve the diversity and continuity of dead Wood in managed forests.
Agriculture Ecosystems & EnvironmentSyrphidae: can they be used as environmental bioindicators?
207 Citations1999Daniele Sommaggio
Given the high mobility of adults, Syrphidae are probably most suitable for environmental evaluation at a larger scale, e.g., for assessment of landscape diversity.
Journal of Applied EcologyPreliminary estimates of fallen dead wood and standing dead trees in managed and unmanaged forests in Britain
205 Citations1998K. J. Kirby, Claire Reid +2 more
Scandinavian Journal of Forest ResearchOccurrence of rare and threatened insects living on decaying <i>Populus Tremula:</i> A comparison between Finnish and Russian Karelia
191 Citations1994Juha Siitonen, Petri Martikainen
It is suggested that the high number of rare species at the sites studied in Russian Karelia is attributable to the different management history of the forests, particularly to the abundance and continuity of large, dead aspens.
Biodiversity and ConservationBoreal carabid-beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) assemblages along the clear-cut originated succession gradient
176 Citations2002Matti Koivula, J. Kukkonen +1 more
It is recommended that, while harvesting timber, connectivity between mature stands is ensured, mature stands are maintained close to each other and the matrix quality is improved for forest species by green tree retention.
Biological ConservationThe effect of forest clearcutting in Norway on the community of saproxylic beetles on aspen
174 Citations2002Anne Sverdrup‐Thygeson, Rolf A. Ims
It is found that both sun exposure and substrate are important structuring factors for the community of saproxylic beetles and it is concluded that retention of trees when clear-cutting is an important means for safeguarding the fauna of sa proxylic beetles in aspen.
EcoscienceEffects of dead wood volume and connectivity on saproxylic insect species diversity
174 Citations2000Karin Schiegg
Investigation of the influence of volume and connectivity of pieces of dead wood on species richness and species composition of saproxylic Diptera and Coleoptera in a mixed beech-spruce forest reserve in Switzerland found that dead wood spatial distribution is crucial for the survival of these insects.
Forest Ecology and ManagementBark beetles (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) and associated beetle species in mature managed and old-growth boreal forests in southern Finland
158 Citations1999Petri Martikainen, Juha Siitonen +3 more
The species spectrum of bark beetles and their enemies could be broadened by promoting a deciduous mixture and improving the supply of dead trees in managed forests, which would also be beneficial to the conservation of species diversity in the managed forest landscape.
Biological ConservationHabitat requirements and conservation of Pytho kolwensis, a beetle species of old-growth boreal forest
158 Citations2000Juha Siitonen, Lauri Saaristo
It is suggested that the host-tree and habitat requirements of an endangered saproxylic beetle species, Pytho kolwensis, is mainly restricted to spruce-mire forests because of the long-term continuous availability of suitable host trees in these habitats.
Scandinavian Journal of Forest ResearchAmount and quality of coarse woody debris in natural and managed coniferous forests near the timberline in Finnish Lapland
150 Citations1998Anna‐Liisa Sippola, Juha Siitonen +1 more
Forest Ecology and ManagementThe spread of Ips typographus (L.) (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) attacks following heavy windthrow in Denmark, analysed using GIS
145 Citations2001Lars Wichmann, Hans Peter Ravn
The population of the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus (L.) in the forest of Rold Skov was monitored in the years following a 1981 gale to find out whether old breeding sites/windthrown trees are removed in the period between spring-flight and the emergence of the new generation.
OikosSpecies Diversity and Small-Scale Disturbance in an Old-Growth Temperate Forest: A Consideration of Gap Partitioning Concepts
134 Citations1997Richard T. Busing, Peter S. White
It is concluded that gap partitioning hypotheses applied to some intolerants, but not to tolerants, and the density hypothesis largely explained the richness patterns in the study forest.
Biological ConservationConservation of beetles in boreal pine forests: the effects of forest age and naturalness on species assemblages
131 Citations2002Maarit Similä, Jari Kouki +2 more
It is proposed that young stages of natural succession should be included in the network of protected forest areas and the need to improve the forest management guidelines so that they better address the requirements of species protection.
Scandinavian Journal of Forest ResearchAttacks by <i>Ips typographus</i> and <i>Pityogenes chalcographus</i> on Windthrown Spruces (<i>Picea abies</i>) During the Two Years Following a Storm Felling
121 Citations2000Erik Göthlin, Leif Martin Schroeder +1 more
Attacks by Ips typographus and Pityogenes chalcographus during the first 2 yrs after a storm were studied on 1848 windthrown spruces in southern Sweden to discuss forest protection and nature conservation.
Forest Ecology and ManagementStorms drive successional dynamics in natural forests: a case study in Fontainebleau forest (France)
121 Citations1997Jean‐Yves Pontailler, André Faille +1 more
Forest Ecology and ManagementResponse of reptile and amphibian communities to canopy gaps created by wind disturbance in the southern Appalachians
115 Citations2001Cathryn H. Greenberg
In the closed canopy forests of the southern Appalachians, it is suggested that salamanders were historically dominant, whereas many reptile species occurred at low densities and depended upon infrequent natural disturbance to create ephemeral patches of suitable habitat.
OecologiaPatch size of forest openings and arthropod populations
114 Citations1991Donald J. Shure, Donald L. Phillips
The results suggest that arthropod abundance and diversity in sprout-dominated forest openings are highly dependent on the extent of environmental differences between patch and surrounding forest.
Scandinavian Journal of Forest ResearchLeaving Dead Wood for Insects in Boreal Forests - Suggestions for the Future
114 Citations2001Bengt Ehnström
One path for future research concerning insects and dead wood in managed forests would be to investigate the number of insect species using the stumps of different tree species saved on logged areas, which would extend over several decades.
Forest Ecology and ManagementSaproxylic insect diversity of beech: limbs are richer than trunks
107 Citations2001Karin Schiegg
It is tested the hypothesis that trunks of beech Fagus sylvatica (L.) host more saproxylic Diptera and Coleoptera than fallen dead limbs of beeches by comparing observed and estimated species richness and diversity.
Forest Ecology and ManagementInsects in polypore fungi as indicator species: a comparison between forest sites differing in amounts and continuity of dead wood
107 Citations2002Mats Jonsell, Göran Nordlander
It is suggested that polypore-inhabiting species restricted to sites with a long, continuous supply of dead wood might be used as indicators of sites of high conservation value in other dead-wood microhabitats with similar temporal and spatial dynamics.
Entomologica FennicaThe arthropod complex associated with <i>Ips typograpfius</i> (L.) (Coleoptera, Scolytidae): species composition, phenology, and impact on bark beetle productivity
100 Citations1992Jan Weslien
The longer the exposure period the more bark beetle enemies and the fewer lps typographus emerged, and natural enemies were estimated to have reduced bark beetle productivity by 83%.
EcographyThe recent Ips typographus outbreak in Norway ‐ experiences from a control program
95 Citations1989A. Bakke
Possible explanation for the decline of the epidemic after 1980 is presented and the main conditions which must be fulfilled for achieving successful mass trapping of insect pests are listed.
Canadian Journal of Forest ResearchEarly colonization of<i>Populus</i>wood by saproxylic beetles (Coleoptera)
92 Citations2001H.E. James Hammond, David W. Langor +1 more
The early colonization of newly created coarse woody material by beetles was studied in aspen mixedwood forests at two locations in north-central Alberta.
Journal of Applied EntomologyMigration in spruce bark beetles (<i>Ips typographis</i> L.) and the efficiency of pheromone traps
91 Citations1997Peter Duelli, Petr Zahradník +2 more
Electroantennograms recorded in the laboratory at different times after emergence indicate that the delayed response to aggregation pheromones in migrating bark beetles is not the result of a delayed maturation of the antennal receptor cells, but obviously governed by the central nervous system.
DORA Eawag (Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag))Dynamics of saproxylic beetles (Coleoptera) in windthrow areas in alpine spruce forests
90 Citations2002Beat Wermelinger, Peter Duelli +1 more
Three windthrow areas created by the storm Vivian in 1990 in alpine spruce forests were each subdivided into a cleared and an uncleared treatment, and beetle abundance as well as species numbers were generally higher than in cleared treatments.
Forest Ecology and ManagementPopulation levels of bark beetles and associated insects in managed and unmanaged spruce stands
86 Citations1999Jan Weslien, Leif Martin Schroeder
The results indicate that predators of the spruce bark beetle may be more sensitive to certain forestry operations than their prey and one factor, namely Thanasimus larvae per bolt, could significantly explain some of the variation in I. typographus offspring production in the 36 bolts.
Ecological EntomologyInvertebrate communities in a tropical rain forest canopy in Puerto Rico following Hurricane Hugo
85 Citations1999Timothy D. Schowalter, Lisa M. Ganio
Canopy invertebrate responses to Hurricane Hugo, tree species, and recovery time were examined at the Luquillo Experimental Forest in Puerto Rico during 1991–92 and 1994–95.
Animal ConservationMinimum viable metapopulation size of a beetle, <i>Osmoderma eremita</i>, living in tree hollows
84 Citations2000Thomas Ranius
An endangered beetle restricted to hollow trees, Osmoderma eremita, was surveyed in stands of different size, isolation and physical characteristics in an area in south‐eastern Sweden, and there was no correlation between occupancy/stand and isolation of stands.
Journal of Applied EntomologyDevelopment and distribution of predators and parasitoids during two consecutive years of an <i>Ips typographus</i> (Col., Scolytidae) infestation
82 Citations2002Beat Wermelinger
The development of the natural enemy complex, its within‐tree distribution and the resulting mortalities imposed on bark beetles were investigated during two consecutive years (1994, 1995) at the peak of an Ips typographus infestation.
OecologiaInterpatch movement of the red milkweed beetle, Tetraopes tetraophthalmus: individual responses to patch size and isolation
80 Citations1996Stephen F. Matter
Comparisons of Tetraopes interpatch movement patterns between landscapes composed of patches of different size revealed that landscapes with overall smaller patches may have greater rates of interpatchMovement between males and females illustrate the need for demographically based dispersal data.
Conservation of Plant and Animal Populations in Theory and Practice
79 Citations1992Sven G. Nilsson, Lars Ericson
A deeper knowledge of how to minimize extinction risks of vulnerable populations is needed because the rate of species extinction is now orders of magnitude higher than previously and is expected to increase even more in the near future.
Jukuri (Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke))Beetle diversity in timberline forests: a comparison between old-growth and regeneration areas in Finnish Lapland
75 Citations2002Anna‐Liisa Sippola, Juha Siitonen +1 more
Compared with old-growth forests, the proportion of nationally rare saproxylic species was high at the recently cut sites, but clearly lower at the old regeneration sites, indicating that in the long run the changes in the amount and quality of CWD may have detrimental effects to rare sa proxylic species in the regeneration areas.
Forest Ecology and ManagementTimber harvesting residue treatment: Part 1. Responses of conifer seedlings, soils and microclimate
73 Citations2000D. Zabowski, B Java +3 more
EcographyThe importance of scale and spatial variables for the fungivorous beetle <i>Bolitophagus reticulatus</i> (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) in a fragmented forest landscape
72 Citations1998BJoørn Arne Rukke, F. Midtgaard
The number of beetle specimens correlated positively with an increase in the habitat size at the tree level, and increasing insolation and thereby higher ambient temperatures, indicated by several microhabitat variables, improved the probability of beetle presence amongst the trees.
BiotropicaInvertebrate Community Structure and Herbivory in a Tropical Rain Forest Canopy in Puerto Rico Following Hurricane Hugo
72 Citations1994Timothy D. Schowalter
The effect of hurricane disturbance on canopy invertebrate communities was studied at the Luquillo Experimental Forest in Puerto Rico and Lepidoptera, predaceous beetles, and decomposers were significantly more abundant in standing trees; whereas, some sap-sucking arthropods were more plentiful in canopy gaps.
EcographyHabitat associations of carabid beetles in fields and forests on the Åland Islands, SW Finland
63 Citations1992Jari Niemelä, Eero Halme
The spatial distribution of two carabid species, Pterostichus melanarius and P niger, were examined in detail to ascertain whether any interspecific interaction could help explain their different island-mainland distribution observed in previous studies.
Forest Ecology and ManagementAttacks by bark- and wood-boring Coleoptera on mechanically created high stumps of Norway spruce in the two years following cutting
63 Citations1999Leif Martin Schroeder, Jan Weslien +2 more
Attacks of bark- and wood-boring beetles on mechanically created high stumps of Norway spruce, Picea abies L. (Karst), were studied in the provinces of Dalarna and Uppland in central Sweden to find a positive relationship between I. typographus occupancy and stump diameter, while negative relationships were found between stump diameter and H. lineatum occupancy.
Forest Ecology and ManagementResponse of white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus) to coarse woody debris and microsite use in southern Appalachian treefall gaps
60 Citations2002Cathryn H. Greenberg
In the southern Appalachians, windthrow-created canopy gaps and associated microsites do not affect habitat use by P. leucopus at a landscape level (as measured by relative abundance among treatments), but CWD influences the microdistribution of P.Leucopus where it is present.
OecologiaEffect of treefall gaps on the patchiness and species richness of Neotropical ant assemblages
59 Citations1998Donald H. Feener, Eugene W. Schupp
The results suggest that the formation of natural treefall gaps has less of an effect on Neotropical ant assemblages compared to other groups of organisms or other causes of patchiness, and have important implications for the underlying causes of habitat differences in the distribution of ant-defended plants.
Diversity and interaction in a temperate forest community : Ogawa Forest Reserve of Japan
57 Citations2002Tohru Nakashizuka, Yoosuke Matsumoto
This work focuses on the coexistence of tree species in forest communities in Ogawa Forest Reserve and examines the habitat-related responses to water stress and flooding in deciduous tree species and tree demography through the whole life cycle.
Biological ConservationThe influence of shade on butterflies in rides of coniferised lowland woods in Southern England and implications for conservation management
56 Citations1993J.N. Greatorex-Davies, Tim H. Sparks +2 more
The effects of shade on butterflies in rides and other open areas was examined in seven ancient woodlands that had been planted with conifers, and in all case indirect shade was a better predictor than direct shade.
PedobiologiaEarthworm biomass and species diversity in windthrow sites of a temperate lowland forest
55 Citations2002Lieven Nachtergale, Kristof Ghekiere +4 more
It is concluded that in temperate lowland forests, the early uprooting phases induce changes in earthworm communities due to changes in soil physical parameters and food availability.
DORA Eawag (Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag))Windthrow-induced changes in faunistic biodiversity in alpine spruce forests
54 Citations2002Peter Duelli, Martin К. Obrist +1 more
The best way to enhance biodiversity after a windthrow is to do both, clear one half of the windthrow and leaving the other half uncleared, and extrapolation of rarefaction functions to estimate total species numbers per plot revealed that a combination of cleared and uncleared areas enhances biodiversity significantly more than a single treatment.
Scandinavian Journal of Forest ResearchAttacks of bark‐ and wood‐boring coleoptera on snow‐broken conifers over a two‐year period
54 Citations1993Leif Martin Schroeder, H. Eidmann
The attacks of bark‐ and wood‐boring Coleoptera on broken conifer stems after severe snow‐breakage in early 1988 were studied in autumn 1988 and 1989.
OecologiaTreefall gaps versus forest understory as environments for a defoliating moth on a tropical forest shrub
51 Citations1987Susan Harrison
Quality of foliage, and not direct effects of the environment, appears to be responsible for the observed pattern of defoliation by this moth.
Scandinavian Journal of Forest ResearchWindthrows and Dead-standing Trees as Bark Beetle Breeding Material at Forest-clearcut Edge
51 Citations1999Mikko Peltonen
The results indicate that windthrows do not necessarily increase bark beetle-induced tree mortality under endemic wind conditions, and the accumulation of dead trees at forest-clearcut edges may support the diversity of saproxylic species, but may also maintain populations of harmful bark beetles under non-epidemic conditions.
The American NaturalistDissection of the Species-Area Relationship Among Wood-Boring Insects and Their Host Plants
47 Citations1986George C. Stevens
The habitat-heterogeneity explanation for the species-area relationship is consistent with the data and analyses presented and the passive-sampling hypothesis can be excluded because sampling differences do not account for the pattern.
BiotropicaEffects of Treefall Gaps on the Density of Land Snails in the Luquillo Experimental Forest of Puerto Rico
43 Citations1993Javier Álvarez‐Martínez, Michael R. Willig
Landscape EcologyAttributes of blowdown patches from a severe wind event in the Southern Rocky Mountains, USA
43 Citations2001Jeremiah D. Lindemann, William L. Baker
Zeitschrift für Angewandte EntomologieExpansion of the populations of <i>Ips typographus</i> (L.) (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) and their local dispersal following gale disaster in Denmark<sup>1</sup>
42 Citations1985Hans Peter Ravn
On November 24th, 1981 the largest gale disaster in historical time hit Denmark and the changes in the abundance of the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus (L.) following this is described for the forest of Rold skov.
Forestry An International Journal of Forest ResearchFallen dead wood levels in the nearnatural beech forest at La Tillaie reserve, Fontainebleau, France
40 Citations2002E. P. Mountford
Levels in La Tillaie reserve appear to represent a maximum in a cycle, whereby in natural beech forests in the region, dead wood tends to pulse to high levels about every 200‐300 years following the rapid break-up of old-growth stands.
Silva FennicaForest insects and environmental variation in stand edges.
38 Citations1997Mikko Peltonen, Kari Heliövaara +1 more
Forest Ecology and ManagementGround dwelling beetles and forest vegetation change over a 17-year-period, in western Oregon, USA
38 Citations2002William H. Heyborne, Jessica Miller +1 more
Journal of Applied EcologyHedges. IV. A Comparison Between the Carabidae of a Hedge and Field Site and those of a Woodland Glade
37 Citations1968E. Pollard
In 1871 the statutory returns of the Board of Agriculture showed that woodland occupied only 3-700 of the land surface, but by 1947 this had risen to 5 8% largely through the activities of the Forestry Commission, and is now rather more than this.
Journal of Applied EntomologyMonitoring <i>Ips typographus</i> (L.) populations and forecasting damage<sup>1</sup>
37 Citations1992Jan Weslien
Two methods, one using pheromone‐baited traps, and the other using pHBA traps, were evaluated as indicators of damage caused by the spruce bark beetle Ips typographus, and none of the methods could be used to forecast high damage levels.
Physiological ZoologyComparative Foraging Behavior of Light- versus Shade-Seeking Adult Damselflies in a Lowland Neotropical Forest (Odonata: Zygoptera)
36 Citations1982Todd E. Shelly
The damselflies Heteragrion erythrogastrum and Argia difficilis selected markedly different perching sites within the same forest and foraging rate primarily reflects the energy demand associated with a particular body temperature and rate of energy metabolism.
Ecological EntomologyThe utilization of patchy thermal microhabitats by the ectothermic insect predator, Cicindela sexguttata
35 Citations1998Tom D. Schultz
Potential departures from the cicindelid model were investigated in Cicindela sexguttata, a species inhabiting forests where thermal resources are patchy and ephemeral.
Scandinavian Journal of Forest ResearchDistribution of a bark beetle and its predator within and outside old growth forest reserves: No increase of hazard near reserves
33 Citations1993Fredrik Schlyter, Ulf P. Lundgren
To test the hypothesis that reserves create a hazard because pest insects are more abundant in unmanaged forest reserves than in managed forests, pheromone trapping of lps typographus was done within and outside two small old growth forest reserves in southern Sweden.
Biological ConservationThe response of heteroptera and coleoptera species to shade and aspect in rides of coniferised lowland woods in Southern England
33 Citations1994J.N. Greatorex-Davies, Tim H. Sparks +1 more
The results of this study support the conclusion from studies on butterflies, namely that rides must be actively managed to keep light levels high if species richness and abundance are to be maintained.
Journal of Applied EntomologyBark beetle (Col., Scolytidae) communities and host and site factors on tree level in Norway spruce primeval natural forest
30 Citations1995Rastislav Jakuš
Effects of host and site factors in separating the bark beetle communities were quantitatively evaluated and the most important factors were the state of the material, canopy closure and the stage of the primeval natural forest.
BiotropicaRelative Abundance of Day-Flying Insects in Treefall Gaps vs Shaded Understory in a Neotropical Forest
30 Citations1988Todd E. Shelly
Day-flying insects were sampled in treefall gaps and closed understory within the semideciduous, lowland forest of Barro Colorado Island, Panama, from April (late dry season) to August (mid wet season) in 1980, and questions regarding possible differences in the spectra of available prey were raised.
OecologiaComparative foraging behavior of Neotropical robber flies (Diptera: Asilidae)
24 Citations1984Todd E. Shelly
Robber fly species within a Panamanian rain forest comprised distinct shade-seeking and light-seeking groups, with large (>100 mg) LS species having much higher attack and relocation rates than large SS species.
WetlandsEffects of canopy gaps and flooding on homopterans in a bottomland hardwood forest
24 Citations2002Lance E. Gorham, Sammy L. King +2 more
Forest Ecology and ManagementThe flora and carabid beetle fauna of a mature and regenerating semi-natural oak woodland in south-east Ireland
23 Citations2003Alan F. Poole, Michael J. Gormally +1 more
Investigation of the plant and carabid beetle communities of a mature and adjacent regenerating oak woodland site was carried out in County Wexford, south-east Ireland, and median plant species richness per quadrat was greater in the regenerating site than in the mature site, although this was not statistically significant.
European Journal of Soil BiologyDiversity and dynamics of eco-units in the biological reserves of the Fontainebleau Forest (France): Contribution of soil biology to a functional approach
20 Citations1998Pierre Arpin, Jean‐François Ponge +2 more
Beech integral biological reserves of the Fontainebleau forest (France) display varied site conditions due to geomorphological heterogeneity and to interactions between biological components of the ecosystem, showing a co-adaptation between the sylvigenetic and the edaphic cycle, or a discordance between these two cycles.
The Forestry ChronicleReduced ground beetle activity following ice damage in maple stands of southwestern Quebec
18 Citations2001Michel Saint‐Germain, Yves Mauffette
The 1998 ice storm led to significant tree crown loss in the deciduous forests of southwestern Quebec, and Synhuchus impunctatus (Say), the dominant forest species, proved to be very sensitive to the disturbance.
Forstwissenschaftliches CentralblattTotholzbesiedelnde Käfer im Wirtschaftswald— Fichte und Eiche im Vergleich
18 Citations1994Marion Hilt, U. Ammer
Zeitschrift für Angewandte EntomologieDetails of Bark Beetle Control in the Storm‐swept Areas in the Natural Forest of Hokkaido, Japan
15 Citations1962Motonori Inouye
Durch diese Bekampfungsmasnahmen konnte das Schadausmas auf etwa ⅙ des erfahrungsgemas zu erwartenden eingedammt werden.
European Journal of Forest ResearchTotholz im Wirtschaftswald: eine Gefahrenquelle zur Massenvermehrung von Schadinsekten?
14 Citations1999Brigitte Harz, Werner Topp
Revue suisse de zoologieImportance of forest structures on four beetle families (Col.: Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, Lucanidae and phytophagous Scarabaeidae) in the Areuse Gorges (Neuchâtel, Switzerland)
13 Citations1998Sylvie Barbalat
Journal of Applied EntomologyPatch level variation on bark beetle attack (Col., Scolytidae) on snapped and uprooted trees in Norway spruce primeval natural forest in endemic conditions: Species distribution
13 Citations1998Rastislav Jakuš
Results from correlation and cluster analyses show these beetles attacked a distinct area of bark and there was little or no overlap among areas attacked by cambiophagous bark beetles.
…
