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The mental representation of the meaning of words

CognitionPublished 1 March 1987
P. N. Johnson‐Laird
Citations135
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.69
SNIP1.55

TL;DR

Five phenomena concerning the meanings of words are outlined in this paper and used as the basis for a psychological theory of meaning of words.

Abstract

Five phenomena concerning the meanings of words are outlined in this paper. They concern (1) our limited introspective access to the nature of lexical representations; (2) the existence of lexical entries that make accessible the sense of a word; (3) the effects of context on the interpretation of words; (4) the systematic gaps in the acquisition of lexical knowledge; and (5) the existence of different semantic types of open-class word. These phenomena are used as the basis for a psychological theory of meaning of words. Cet article présente cinq phénoménes concernant le sens des mots. Il s'agit de (1) notre accés introspectif. limité quant à la nature des représentations lexicales; (2) l'existence d'entrées lexicales qui rendent accessible le sens d'un mot; (3) les effets du contexte sur l'interprétation des mots; (4) les lacunes systématiques dans l'acquisition du savoir lexical; et (5) l'existence de différents types sémantiques de mots appartenant à la classe ouverte. Ces phénomènes servent de point de départ à une théorie psychologique du sens des mots.

Keywords

PsychologySocial SciencesArts and Humanities