Factors relating to the infant's last sleep environment in sudden infant death syndrome in the Republic of Ireland
Archives of Disease in ChildhoodPublished 1 December 2003Open access
Cliona McGarvey
Citations130
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score0.97
SNIP1.16
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Co-sleeping should be avoided in infants who are <20 weeks of age, or whose mothers smoked during pregnancy, and among infants using soothers, the absence of soother use during the last sleep period significantly increased the SIDS risk.
Abstract
Co-sleeping should be avoided in infants who are <20 weeks of age, or whose mothers smoked during pregnancy. The prone position remains a factor in some SIDS deaths, and the relation between soother use and SIDS is a complex variable requiring further study.
Keywords
MedicineNeuroscience
BMJEnvironment of infants during sleep and risk of the sudden infant death syndrome: results of 1993-5 case-control study for confidential inquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy
480 Citations1996Peter Fleming, Peter S Blair +7 more
This study confirms the importance of certain risk factors for the sudden infant death syndrome and identifies others—for example, covers over the head, side sleeping position—which may be amenable to change by educating and informing parents and health care professionals.
PEDIATRICSChanging Concepts of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Implications for Infant Sleeping Environment and Sleep Position
421 Citations2000Task Force on Infant Sleep Position and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
The present statement is intended to review the evidence about prone sleeping and other risk factors and to make recommendations about strategies that may be effective for further reducing the risk of SIDS.
New England Journal of MedicineFactors Potentiating the Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Associated with the Prone Position
367 Citations1993Anne‐Louise Ponsonby, Terence Dwyer +3 more
When infants sleep prone, the elevated risk of SIDS is increased by each of four factors: the use of natural-fiber mattresses, swaddling, recent illness, and theUse of heating in bedrooms.
BMJSmoking and the sudden infant death syndrome: results from 1993-5 case-control study for confidential inquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy
358 Citations1996Peter S Blair, Peter Fleming +7 more
This study confirms the increased risk of the sudden infant death syndrome associated with maternal smoking during pregnancy and shows evidence that household exposure to tobacco smoke has an independent additive effect and parental drug misuse has an additional small but significant effect.
BMJBabies sleeping with parents: case-control study of factors influencing the risk of the sudden infant death syndrome Commentary: Cot death---the story so far
332 Citations1999Peter S Blair, P.J. Fleming +7 more
There are certain circumstances when bed sharing should be avoided, particularly for infants under four months old, and there is no evidence that bed sharing is hazardous for infants of parents who do not smoke.
PEDIATRICSRisk Factors for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Following the Prevention Campaign in New Zealand: A Prospective Study
328 Citations1997Edwin A. Mitchell, Patrick G Tuohy +6 more
Breastfeeding did not appear to offer a statistically significant reduction in SIDS risk after adjustment of potential confounders, but as breastfeeding rates are comparatively good in New Zealand, this result should be interpreted with caution as the power of this study to detect a benefit is small.
Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthFour modifiable and other major risk factors for cot death: The New Zealand study
302 Citations1992EA Mitchell, Barry Taylor +9 more
BMJBed sharing, smoking, and alcohol in the sudden infant death syndrome. New Zealand Cot Death Study Group.
287 Citations1993Robert Scragg, Edwin A. Mitchell +6 more
The interaction between maternal smoking and bed sharing suggests that a mechanism involving passive smoking, rather than the previously proposed mechanisms of overlaying and hyperthermia, increases the risk of sudden infant death from bed sharing.
PEDIATRICSBedsharing Promotes Breastfeeding
243 Citations1997James J. McKenna, Sarah S. Mosko +1 more
It is suggested that, by increasing breastfeeding, bedsharing might be protective against SIDS, at least in some contexts, and maternal reproductive physiology could be impacted because nursing frequency affects ovulation.
BMJCase-control study of sudden infant death syndrome in Scotland, 1992-5
216 Citations1997Hazel Brooke, A. A. M. Gibson +2 more
In this study sleeping prone and, to a lesser extent, sleeping on the side increased the risk of the syndrome, so babies should be put down to sleep only on their back and bed sharing with an infant should be discouraged if the mother smokes.
The Journal of PediatricsDeficient hypoxia awakening response in infants of smoking mothers: Possible relationship to sudden infant death syndrome
205 Citations1995Kathleen Lewis, Elena Bosque
Infants of mothers who smoked during pregnancy have deficient hypoxic awakening responses, which may contribute to the increased risk of sudden infant death syndrome in infants of smoking mothers.
International Journal of EpidemiologyRisk Factors for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in the US Collaborative Perinatal Project
150 Citations1989Jess F. Kraus, Sander Greenland +1 more
Maternal smoking, maternal anaemia during pregnancy, and lack of early prenatal care were all positively associated with SIDS, and after adjustment for gestational age, infants with low weight and length at birth were still at increased SIDS risk, suggesting that intrauterine growth retardation may be a risk factor.
Journal of Human LactationThe Role of Breastfeeding in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
140 Citations2000Kristine McVea, Paul D. Turner +1 more
There is an association between bottle-feeding and SIDS, but this may be related to confounding variables, and the combined analysis indicated that bottle-fed infants were twice as likely to die from SIDS.
BMJSudden infant death syndrome in Hong Kong: confirmation of low incidence.
138 Citations1989N-C Lee, Yoke Fun Chan +3 more
Le diagnostic de «syndrome de mort subite du nourrisson» est fait pour 9 garcons et 12 filles, tous de race chinoise, le syndrome est moins frequent a Hong Kong que dans d'other pays.
Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent MedicineChanging Infants' Sleep Position Increases Risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
137 Citations1999Edwin A. Mitchell
It is suggested that an infant's competence in escaping from potentially lethal situations during prone sleep (eg, the face-down position) may be impaired by inexperience in prone sleeping, which supports the recommendation that this is the preferred sleeping position for healthy infants.
Archives of Disease in ChildhoodDummies and the sudden infant death syndrome.
134 Citations1993Edwin A. Mitchell, Barry Taylor +8 more
It is concluded that dummy use may protect against SIDS, but this observation needs to be repeated before dummies can be recommended for this purpose.
European Journal of PediatricsRisk and preventive factors for cot death in The Netherlands, a low-incidence country
128 Citations1998Monique P. L’Hoir, Adèle C. Engelberts +7 more
Placing an infant prone or on side on last occasion, secondary prone position (not placed prone but turned to prone), inexperienced prone sleeping and use of a duvet, leading to head and body being covered, were shown to be risk factors.
The LancetCOT DEATH IN HONG KONG: A RARE PROBLEM?
119 Citations1985David Davies
It is speculated that perhaps life-style, the practice of placing babies supine in their cots rather than prone, and a lower frequency of preterm birth could contribute to the low postneonatal mortality in Hong Kong.
Archives of Disease in ChildhoodChanges in the epidemiological pattern of sudden infant death syndrome in southeast Norway, 1984–1998: implications for future prevention and research
114 Citations2001Marianne Arnestad, Melanie Andersen +2 more
Changes in risk factor profile following the decrease in SIDS rate in the early 1990s, as well as consistency of other factors, provides further clues to SIDS prevention and to the direction of further studies of death mechanisms.
SLEEPInfant Sleep Architecture During Bedsharing and Possible Implications for SIDS
100 Citations1996Sarah S. Mosko, Christopher A. Richard +2 more
The most important findings revealed by repeated measures analyses of variance were a significant reduction in stage 3/4 sleep and an inverse increase in stage 1/2 sleep on the bedsharing night compared to the solitary night, irrespective of routine sleeping arrangement.
Pediatric ResearchSudden Infant Death Syndrome: A Failure of Compensatory Cerebellar Mechanisms?
100 Citations2000Ronald M. Harper
Physiologic characteristics of infants who later succumb to SIDS, and cardiovascular events associated with the fatal scenario suggest a failure of interaction between somatomotor and autonomic control mechanisms in infants at risk for the syndrome.
Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Problems, Progress and Possibilities
94 Citations2001Roger W. Byard, Henry F. Krous
This book discusses how families survive the "Reduce the Risks" campaign, SIDS International and the Global Strategy Task Force and the European Society for the Study and Prevention of Infant death.
Archives of Disease in ChildhoodBreast feeding and the sudden infant death syndrome in Scandinavia, 1992-95
85 Citations2002Bernt Alm
The study is supportive of a weak relation between breast feeding and SIDS reduction, and mixed feeding in the first week post partum did not increase the risk.
PEDIATRICSSudden Infant Death Syndrome, Bedsharing, Parental Weight, and Age at Death
83 Citations2001Cindie Carroll-Pankhurst, Edward A. Mortimer
Evidence is provided of a relationship between some SIDS-like deaths and parent-infant bedsharing, particularly if the parent is large, among an urban population at high risk for SIDS, bedsharing is strongly associated with a younger age at death.
The Journal of PediatricsSleep position and the use of soft bedding during bed sharing among African American infants at increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome
79 Citations2001Louise H. Flick, Deborah K. White +3 more
Infants at increased risk for sudden infant death syndrome, by sociodemographic criteria, who also bed share are more likely to sleep prone and to use softer beds, which may explain part of the risk associated with bed sharing among US infants.
Acta PaediatricaImaging of renal scarring
72 Citations1999Eira Stokland, Mikael Hellström +2 more
It is concluded that DMSA scintigraphy and urography can both be used to detect significant renal scarring.
Archives of Disease in ChildhoodCase-control study of current validity of previously described risk factors for SIDS in the Netherlands
69 Citations1998Monique P. L’Hoir, Adèle C. Engelberts +5 more
Whether previously established risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) are still valid now that the incidence in the Netherlands has dropped to 0.26 per 1000 liveborn infants is assessed.
PEDIATRICSThermal Stress in Sudden Infant Death: Is There an Ambiguity With the Rebreathing Hypothesis?
69 Citations2001Warren G. Guntheroth, Philip S. Spiers
A strong association between thermal regulation and ventilatory control was found, specifically for prolonged apnea, and several factors for thermal stress could not reasonably be explained by the rebreathing hypothesis.
BJOG An International Journal of Obstetrics & GynaecologySelection biases invalidate current low birthweight weight‐for‐gestation standards
68 Citations1997Win Tin, Unni Wariyar +2 more
The objective is to obtain unbiased estimates of the variation of birthweight with gestation in infants born before 32 weeks of gestation.
SLEEPSleeping Position, Orientation, and Proximity in Bedsharing Infants and Mothers
59 Citations1996Christopher A. Richard, Sarah S. Mosko +2 more
It is concluded that bedsharing minimizes the use of the prone infant sleeping position, probably in part to facilitate breast feeding, and may protect some infants from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
PEDIATRICSAssociation Between Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Prone Sleep Position, Bed Sharing, and Sleeping Outside an Infant Crib in Alaska
47 Citations2001Bradford D. Gessner, George C. Ives +1 more
Almost all SIDS deaths in Alaska occurred in association with prone sleeping, bed sharing, or sleeping outside a crib, in the absence of other risk factors.
Acta PaediatricaThe amount of brainstem gliosis in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) victims correlates with maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy
44 Citations1999Hanne Storm, Gro Nylander +1 more
There is 41% probability that the more the mothers smoked during pregnancy, the more gliosis in the nucleus olivaris inferior is found in their infants, and correlation with the possible risk factors for hypoxic‐ischaemic events duringregnancy, birth and the perinatal period is found.
Archives of Disease in ChildhoodHigher rectal temperatures in co-sleeping infants.
36 Citations1996C S Tuffnell, S A Petersen +1 more
The co-sleeping infants had significantly higher rectal temperatures from two hours after bedtime, when the initial fall in sleeping body temperature was complete, which probably reflects a considerable physiological difference between the two groups.
Bristol Research (University of Bristol)Babies sleeping with parents: Case-control study of factors influencing the risk of the sudden infant death syndrome
33 Citations1999Blair, Peter S, Fleming, Peter J +6 more
PubMedThe current epidemiology of SIDS in Ireland.
19 Citations2000Mina Mehanni, D Buchanan +4 more
The profile of the Irish SIDS cases is similar to that of SIDS Cases in other countries following similar RTR campaigns with a male predominance, the characteristic clustering of deaths in the first six months of life and the majority of cases (75%) occuring in the night sleep period.
Journal of Paediatrics and Child HealthSudden infant death syndrome in South Australia 1968–97. Part 3: Is bed sharing safe for infants?
18 Citations2000S M Beal, Roger W. Byard
The likelihood of death for bed‐sharing infants is higher for boys than for girls and the risk of sudden death among boys is higher than among girls.
Early Human DevelopmentInternational child care practices study: methods and study population
12 Citations1999E. Anthony S. Nelson, Barry Taylor
Comparison showed significant differences for a number of variables including mean age of completion of the study, response rate, mean gestation, mean birth weight, method of delivery and incidence of admission to neonatal intensive care units.
PubMedSmoking: the major risk factor for SIDS in Irish infants.
8 Citations2002M McDonnell, Mina Mehanni +3 more
The objective of this particular study was to examine the effect of infant cigarette smoke exposure on the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in a contemporary Irish epidemiological database.
