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Better Hypothesis Testing for Statistical Machine Translation: Controlling for Optimizer Instability

FigsharePublished 29 June 2018Open access
Jonathan H. Clark, Chris Dyer, Alon Lavie, Noah A. Smith
Citations462
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TL;DR

This paper provides a systematic analysis of the effects of optimizer instability---an extraneous variable that is seldom controlled for---on experimental outcomes, and makes recommendations for reporting results more accurately.

Abstract

In statistical machine translation, a researcher seeks to determine whether some innovation (e.g., a new feature, model, or inference algorithm) improves translation quality in comparison to a baseline system. To answer this question, he runs an experiment to evaluate the behavior of the two systems on held-out data. In this paper, we consider how to make such experiments more statistically reliable. We provide a systematic analysis of the effects of optimizer instability—an extraneous variable that is seldom controlled for—on experimental outcomes, and make recommendations for reporting results more accurately

Keywords

Computer Science