INTERRELATIONS OF VITAMIN B12 AND FOLIC ACID METABOLISM: FOLIC ACID CLEARANCE STUDIES*
Journal of Clinical InvestigationPublished 1 June 1962Open access
Victor Herbert, Ralph Zalusky
Citations510
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score4.72
SNIP2.17
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TL;DR
Preliminary results of part of these studies suggest that folic acid activity "piles up" in human serum in the presence of vitamin B12 deficiency, and provides direct evidence of deranged folic Acid metabolism due to vitamin B 12 deficiency.
Keywords
Medicine
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518 Citations1961A. H. Waters, D. L. Mollin +2 more
The method described is a valuable method for differentiating patients requiring treatment with folic acid from normal subjects and patients with primary vitamin B12 deficiency and the activity lost during the storage of serum not protected by ascorbic acid could be restored, for periods up to three months, by adding ascorBic acid to serum that is to be stored.
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287 Citations1961Victor Herbert
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128 Citations1961J. Kohn, D. L. Mollin +1 more
A new method for the determination of urinary formiminoglutamic acid (FIGLU) using conventional electrophoresis at 200 to 500 v. on cellulose acetate strips is reported, showing it to be a simple, practical, and apparently sensitive method.
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118 Citations1960Victor Herbert, Herman Baker +6 more
A modified L. casei microbiologic assay for the "folic acid" content of fasting serum appears to reflect the presence or absence of folic acid deficiency in patients with megaloblastic anemia of various causes.
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The capacity to bind vitamin B 12, thus rendering it unavailable for Euglena growth, is similar for serum from normal persons and from patients with pernicious anemia, which may be abolished by PABA added in vitro.
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93 Citations1961Ralph Zalusky, Victor Herbert
The daily dietary requirement for folic acid is unknown, as is the minimal dose of folic Acid that will induce hematologic response in a patient with folic acids deficiency.
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By modifying the assay procedure and protecting with ascorbate, the activity of tetrahydrofolic acid may be measured satisfactorily and its stability properties and its activity for P. cerevisiae varies with concentration, temperature of incubation, and initial pH of the medium.
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The occurrence of folate derivatives in lines P-815 and 70429 of leukemic cells and in the liver of the host, the mouse, is de- scribed and the major component detected was NnJ-formyltetrahydrofolic acid.
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Journal of the American Medical AssociationThe Megaloblastic Anemias
62 Citations1960M. M. Wintrobe
The inclusion in this volume of over 600 references indicates the thoroughness with which Dr. Herbert has reviewed the literature on the megaloblastic anemias.
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The aggregates of volatile fatty acids C2-C10 in the lipid fractions amounted for the four species of animals mentioned respectively to about 3, 3, 1 5 and 5 % and it is questionable whether the offensive smell ofmale goats is really due to C0 and C8 as is generally assumed.
Journal of the American Chemical SocietyL-HISTIDINE CONVERSION TO A URINARY GLUTAMIC ACID DERIVATIVE IN FOLIC-DEFICIENT RATS
51 Citations1953Herbert Tabor, Milton Silverman +3 more
Advances in clinical chemistryFolic Acid, its Analogs and Antagonists
47 Citations1960R. H. Girdwood
Methods of measuring folic acid quantitatively, particularly by microbiological methods, are dealt with and an account of ways of investigating patients believed to be suffering from folic Acid deficiency is discussed.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research CommunicationsFurther evidence on the nature of prefolic A
43 Citations1961Kenneth Donaldson, John C. Keresztesy
Archives of Internal MedicineCyanocobalamin Therapy Effect in Folic Acid Deficiency
38 Citations1962Ralph Zalusky
BMJValue of Serum Iron Levels in Assessing Effect of Haematinics in the Macrocytic Anaemias
33 Citations1955C.F. Hawkins
New England Journal of MedicineThe Metabolic Functions of Vitamin B<sub>12</sub>
30 Citations1962William S. Beck
This paper presents a meta-analyses of the chiral stationary phase of the EMT process, which shows clear patterns in the response of the immune system to EMTs and indicates the importance of knowing the immune status of the central nervous system.
Experimental Biology and MedicineDetection and Isolation of Formiminoglutamic Acid from Urine in Folic Acid Deficiency in Humans.,
30 Citations1959Harry P. Broquist, A. Leonard Luhby
It is suggested that determination of FIGLU in human urine may be a useful aid in diagnosing folic acid deficiency in man.
THE JOURNAL OF VITAMINOLOGYTHE FOLIC ACID ACTIVITY OF HUMAN LIVERS AS MEASURED WITH LACTOBACILLUS CASEI
22 Citations1960Marjorie Romine
It has been demonstrated that extracts of human livers prepared with potassium ascorbate contain a derivative which is very active in supplying the FA requirement for L. casei, but only slightly so for P. cerevisiae or S. faecalis.
Archives of Biochemistry and BiophysicsThe excretion of formiminoglutamic acid by the rat. Influence of dietary ethionine and fat
17 Citations1960M. Silverman, Rita C. Gardiner +1 more
Dietary ethionine blocks the metabolism of histidine in the rat at the level of urocanic acid and induces the urinary excretion of this metabolite, and high concentrations of dietary fat tend to lower the folic acid and vitamin B 12 concentrations of the liver; consequently, theexcretion of formiminoglutamic acid is increased.
BMJConversion of Folic Acid to the Citrovorum Factor in Health and Pernicious Anaemia
16 Citations1952G. H. Spray, L. J. Witts
The authors' thanks are due to Mr. C. Ricketts, for the electrophoresis; and to Miss S. Baar for technical help.
The Journal of Experimental MedicineRED CELL STROMA PROTEIN RICH IN VITAMIN B12 DURING ACTIVE REGENERATION
6 Citations1955G. H. Whipple, F. S. Robscheit‐Robbins +1 more
It appears that the vitamin B12 is a factor of importance in the first steps of stroma protein formation in theFirst few days of the life of the red cell in the dog and the response in pernicious anemia to vitamin B 12 may have some points in common.
Elsevier eBooksBiogenesis and Metabolism of Folic Acid and Vitamin B12
5 Citations1961Thomas H. Jukes, Harry P. Broquist
The close biogenetic relationship that appears to exist between folic acid and riboflavin is further borne out by a recent study of Clapper and Meade who found that when the amount of folic hydrochloric acid required for growth of a strain of Streptococcus faecalis was limiting, the number of rib oflavin synthesized by the organism was depressed.
Experimental Biology and MedicineVitamin B12 Activity of 5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazolylcobamide Coenzyme for the Chick
5 Citations1960M.R. Spivey Fox, Walter Ludwig +2 more
Br12 and the 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazolylcobamide coenzyme were equally active in supporting growth of chicks up to 4 weeks of age and in overcoming the impaired metabolism of formiminoglutamic acid that occurs in Vit.
