login

Inhibition by hemin of in vitro translocation of chicken liver δ-aminolevulinate synthase into mitochondria

Biochemical and Biophysical Research CommunicationsPublished 1 September 1983
Norio Hayashi, Norimichi Watanabe, Goro Kikuchi
Citations57
SJR quartileQ2
SJR score0.75
SNIP0.56

TL;DR

In this in vitro experimental system, both the transport and processing of the enzyme were significantly inhibited by the addition of hemin as low as about 3 microM, providing further support to the view that inhibition by hemin of the translocation of delta-aminolevulinate synthase into mitochondria could be one of the regulatory mechanisms for heme biosynthesis in the liver cells.

Abstract

The precursor form of chicken liver delta-aminolevulinate synthase was synthesized in a reticulocyte lysate cell-free translation system and then incubated with the homologous liver mitochondria. The precursor enzyme was incorporated into the mitochondria with an attendant processing to the mature enzyme. In this in vitro experimental system, both the transport and processing of the enzyme were significantly inhibited by the addition of hemin as low as about 3 microM. This provides further support to the view, which had been derived from the studies in vivo, that inhibition by hemin of the translocation of delta-aminolevulinate synthase into mitochondria could be one of the regulatory mechanisms for heme biosynthesis in the liver cells.

Keywords

Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology