The spectrum of eating disturbances
International Journal of Eating DisordersPublished 1 November 1995
Catherine M. Shisslak, Marjorie Crago, Linda S. Estes
Citations345
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.70
SNIP1.46
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
It is indicated that the prevalence of partial syndrome eating disorders in nonclinical populations is at least twice that of full syndrome EDs, and that there is a progression in some individuals from less to more severe disturbances in eating behavior.
Abstract
These findings suggest the need for careful, scientific evaluation of risk factors for EDs in both children and adults. A longitudinal research program in progress is described which aims to identify the risk factors for EDs.
Keywords
PsychologyMedicine
International Journal of Eating DisordersDevelopment and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia
4,535 Citations1983David M. Garner, Marion P. Olmstead +1 more
International Journal of Eating DisordersBinge eating disorder: Its further validation in a multisite study
789 Citations1993Robert L. Spitzer, Susan Z. Yanovski +8 more
The validity of BED was supported by its strong association with impairment in work and social functioning, overconcern with body/shape and weight, general psychopathology, significant amount of time in adult life on diets, a history of depression, alcohol/drug abuse, and treatment for emotional problems.
American Journal of PsychiatryStudies of the epidemiology of bulimia nervosa
638 Citations1990Christopher G. Fairburn, Sarah J. Beglin
A shift in emphasis is recommended away from studies of the distribution of the disorder toward studies ofThe determinants of the whole spectrum of the disturbance that exists in the community.
American Journal of PsychiatryThe genetic epidemiology of bulimia nervosa
637 Citations1991Kenneth S. Kendler, Charles Maclean +4 more
The liability to fully syndromal bulimia nervosa, which affects around one in 25 women at some point in their lives, is substantially influenced by both epidemiologic and genetic risk factors.
International Journal of Eating DisordersPursuit of thinness and onset of eating disorder symptoms in a community sample of adolescent girls: A three-year prospective analysis
595 Citations1994Joel D. Killen, C. Barr Taylor +9 more
This paper examines level of weight preoccupation and other variables prospectively associated with age of onset of eating disorder symptoms over a 3-year interval in a community sample of young adolescent girls to establish a rational basis for the choice of a prevention intervention target.
Archives of Disease in ChildhoodAmerican Journal of Diseases of Children
585 Citations1991E.M.E. Poskitt
Psychological MedicineAbnormal eating attitudes in London schoolgirls — a prospective epidemiological study: outcome at twelve month follow-up
468 Citations1990George Patton, Eric Johnson‐Sabine +3 more
Dieting was in the great majority of girls found to be a benign practice without progression to more extreme concerns about food and weight, however, a small proportion of dieters did become cases and formed the majority of new cases found at follow-up.
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryEarly Childhood Eating Behaviors and Adolescent Eating Disorders
451 Citations1990MARGARET L. MARCHI, Patricia Cohen
Findings regarding prospective risks implicate pica and problem meals in early childhood for later bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa; suggesting problems in self-control of eating behavior as well as eating-related family struggles.
PEDIATRICSDieting Behavior and Eating Attitudes in Children
449 Citations1989Michael J. Maloney, Julie Bell McGuire +2 more
It may be possible to improve early case identification of children at risk for anorexia nervosa and perhaps improve intervention strategies by focusing on the early development of dieting behavior in young children.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyDiagnosis and treatment of normal eating.
369 Citations1987Janet Polivy, C. Peter Herman
Psychological MedicineSubclinical anorexia nervosa
335 Citations1981Elise Button, Andrew Whitehouse
It is concluded that a substantial proportion of post-pubertal females (approximately 5%) develop a subclinical form of anorexia nervosa.
International Journal of Eating DisordersA prospective study of disordered eating among college students
298 Citations1989Ruth H. Striegel‐Moore, Lisa R. Silberstein +2 more
Worsening of disordered eating among females was associated with increasingly dysphoric feelings about weight, decreased ratings of their attractiveness, high perceived stress, increased weight dissatisfaction, and increased ineffectiveness.
International Journal of Eating DisordersBinge eating disorder should be included in DSM-IV: A reply to Fairburn et al.'s “The classification of recurrent overeating: The binge eating disorder proposal”
291 Citations1993Robert L. Spitzer, Albert J. Stunkard +6 more
Against any reasonable standard for adding a new diagnosis for binge eating disorder to DSM-IV, BED meets the test.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyDiagnosis and treatment of normal eating.
283 Citations1987Janet Polivy, C. Peter Herman
Comparisons between normal dieters and individuals with an eating disorder are explored and it is concluded that many normal eaters display characteristics of eating-disorder pathologies and should be treated accordingly.
Psychosomatic MedicineComparison Between Weight-Preoccupied Women and Anorexia Nervosa
282 Citations1984David M. Garner, Marion P. Olmsted +2 more
Findings were interpreted as indicating that, although there are some highly weight‐preoccupied females who display psychopathology quite similar to anorexia nervosa, others only superficially resemble patients suffering from serious eating disorders.
International Journal of Eating DisordersBody image and eating disturbance in young females
273 Citations1989Lisa J. Fabian, J. Kevin Thompson
International Journal of Eating DisordersEating related and general psychopathology in obese females with binge eating disorder
255 Citations1994Martina de Zwaan, John C. Mitchell +5 more
The results support the idea that binge eaters might be a distinct subgroup among the obese population, and corroborate the utility of a diagnosis of BED in identifying the most disturbed obese subjects with regard to the variables tested.
Journal of Abnormal PsychologyPersonality and behavioral vulnerabilities associated with risk status for eating disorders in adolescent girls.
255 Citations1993Gloria R. Leon, Jayne A. Fulkerson +2 more
The strongest predictor variables for risk were body dissatisfaction, negative emotionality, and lack of interoceptive awareness, and the possible diathesis of personality including temperamental factors in the later development of an eating disorder is discussed.
Hemisphere Pub. Corp. eBooksThe Etiology of bulimia nervosa : the individual and familial context
252 Citations1992Janis H. Crowther, Kent Psychology Forum
International Journal of Eating DisordersObesity, binge eating and psychopathology: Are they related?
244 Citations1994Christy F. Telch, W. Stewart Agras
It is suggested that binge eating may account for the observed relationship between obesity and psychopathology reported in previous studies and the importance of assessing BED when conducting research with obese individuals.
International Journal of Eating DisordersNormative developmental challenges and dieting and eating disturbances in middle school girls
235 Citations1994Michael P. Levine, Linda Smolak +3 more
Health PsychologyPrevalence of weight reducing and weight gaining in adolescent girls and boys.
232 Citations1987James C. Rosen, Janet Gross
The rate of weight reducing in female high school adolescents has increased significantly since similar surveys of American youths 20 years ago, and the direction of weight modification for girls and boys conformed to stereotyped physical ideals.
Psychological MedicineScreening for abnormal eating attitudes and psychiatric morbidity in an unselected population of 15-year-old schoolgirls
223 Citations1983A. Mann, A. Wakeling +4 more
The EAT was found to be an efficient screening instrument for abnormal eating attitudes and behaviour, whereas the GHQ was less satisfactory in its ability to screen for psychiatric morbidity in this age group than in adults.
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryAnorexia Nervosa in 51 Swedish Adolescents: Premorbid Problems and Comorbidity
219 Citations1992Maria Råstam
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent PsychiatryThe Kids' Eating Disorders Survey (KEDS): A Study of Middle School Students
212 Citations1993Ann Childress, Timothy D. Brewerton +2 more
Findings demonstrate that development of prevention programs aimed at recognizing problem eating behavior in children is indicated and are demonstrated to be significantly greater in girls than boys.
Psychological Medicine Monograph SupplementEating disorders in a general practice population. Prevalence, characteristics and follow-up at 12 to 18 months
207 Citations1989Michael King
There was some change along a spectrum of normal dieting to the full syndrome, although only one subject with bulimia nervosa recovered significantly over the follow-up period, although the GPs were unaware of the eating pathology and their intervention was minimal.
Psychological MedicineAbnormal eating attitudes in London schoolgirls — a prospective epidemiological study: factors associated with abnormal response on screening questionnaires
191 Citations1988Eric Johnson‐Sabine, Kathryn Wood +3 more
Some commonly accepted risk factors for eating disorders were discovered to be associations with general psychiatric morbidity and perceived parental pressure to eat more, taking exercise to lose weight, perceived stress at home and reporting a family history of anxiety or depression were discovered.
International Journal of Eating DisordersPsychiatric disorders among obese binge eaters
187 Citations1990Marsha D. Marcus, Rena R. Wing +4 more
Obese binge eaters reported significantly more psychiatric symptoms, especially symptoms of depression, anxiety, and sexual dysfunction, with differences most apparent in affective disorder.
Journal of Psychosomatic ResearchAdolescent concerns about weight and eating; A social-developmental perspective
174 Citations1990Jane Wardle, Louise Marsland
The results suggested that weight concern was high in the girls, with more than 50% feeling too fat and wanting to lose weight, which suggests that weight concerns are beginning earlier than in the past.
Psychotherapy and PsychosomaticsA Prospective Study of Eating Disturbances in the Ballet
167 Citations2010David M. Garner, Paul E. Garfinkel +2 more
Findings indicate that vulnerable adolescents may be identified early using economical self-report measures as the initial step in a two-stage screening process and that most cases of anorexia nervosa gained weight at follow-up.
JAMABulimia vs Bulimic Behaviors on a College Campus
163 Citations1987David E. Schotte
An inflection point was found in the rates of binge eating, self-induced vomiting, and their combination at a frequency of about twice per month in a self-report survey of bulimic behaviors conducted with 1965 students.
Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent MedicineIs Puberty a Risk Factor for Eating Disorders?
156 Citations1992Joel D. Killen
Girls manifesting eating disorder symptoms, while not significantly older than their peers without such symptoms, were more developmentally advanced as determined with Tanner self-staging, suggesting that puberty may be a risk factor for the development of eating disorders.
Journal of Adolescent HealthEating attitudes, health-risk behaviors, self-esteem, and anxiety among adolescent females in a suburban high school
151 Citations1991Martin Fisher, Marcie Schneider +2 more
The data from this study further corroborate the growing belief that health-risk behaviors tend to cluster together in vulnerable adolescents and demonstrate that abnormal eating attitudes and behaviors may be part of this cluster, especially in females with low self-esteem and high levels of anxiety.
Journal of Substance AbuseThe relationship of dieting severity and bulimic behaviors to alcohol and other drug use in young women
138 Citations1992Dean D. Krahn, Candace Kurth +2 more
Increasing dieting severity was positively associated with increasing prevalence of alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use and with increasing frequency and intensity of alcohol use.
International Journal of Eating DisordersPsychosocial predictors of weight loss behaviors and binge eating in adolescent girls and boys
126 Citations1992Eleanor H. Wertheim, Susan J. Paxton +4 more
PubMedSelf-induced vomiting and laxative and diuretic use among teenagers. Precursors of the binge-purge syndrome?
124 Citations1986Joel D. Killen, C. Barr Taylor +4 more
Journal of Clinical Child PsychologyEating and Body Image Concern Among Children
118 Citations1992Mark H. Thelen, Anne Powell +2 more
International Journal of Eating DisordersA follow-up study of 33 subdiagnostic eating disordered women
117 Citations1993David B. Herzog, Julie D. Hopkins +1 more
The high percentage of subdiagnostic women that eventually develop full DSM-III-R criteria for AN and/or BN and the low rates of recovery at 2 to 4 years suggest that the current diagnostic criteria may be too restrictive.
Journal of Youth and AdolescenceThe impact of puberty and dating on eating problems among middle school girls
114 Citations1993Linda Smolak, Michael P. Levine +1 more
The data indicated that girls for whom puberty was early and coincidental with dating might be at unusual risk, and showed the highest levels of body dissatisfaction and the highest ChEAT scores.
Journal of Adolescent HealthPerceptions of weight and attitudes toward eating in early adolescent girls
113 Citations1991Elissa Koff, Jill Rierdan
Sixth grade girls responded to questions about their weight, body image, dieting practices, and attitudes toward weight and eating suggested that feeling too fat and wishing to lose weight were becoming normative for young adolescent girls.
American Journal of PsychiatryBulimia in college women: incidence and recovery rates
113 Citations1988
In a longitudinal survey of college freshmen, the incidence of bulimia nervosa was 4.2 cases per 100 women per year, and some women continued bulimic behaviors without meeting the DSM-III-R criteria.
International Journal of Eating DisordersRecurrent overeating: An empirical comparison of binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa, and obesity
112 Citations1993Manfred M. Fichter, Norbert Quadflieg +1 more
Although there is generally a need for developing or revising the diagnostic criteria for recurrent bingers, the data do not support inclusion of BED (as presently defined) as a separate diagnostic category in DSM-IV.
International Journal of Eating DisordersDieting and disordered eating during early and middle adolescence: Do the influences remain the same?
110 Citations1990Sarah J. Gralen, Michael P. Levine +2 more
American Journal of Public HealthDepressive symptoms and substance use among adolescent binge eaters and purgers: a defined population study.
107 Citations1987Joel D. Killen, C. Barr Taylor +4 more
Bulimics and purgers were heavier, had greater triceps and subscapular skinfold thicknesses, and reported higher rates of drunkenness, marijuana use, cigarette use, and greater levels of depressive symptomatology.
Journal of Child Psychology and PsychiatryPRE‐PUBERTAL ANOREXIA NERVOSA: A RETROSPECTIVE CONTROLLED STUDY
107 Citations1986Brian Jacobs, Stephen Isaacs
The results show greater pre-morbid feeding problems in the index group and their families; both pre-pubertal groups show more behavioural problems before becoming ill and the implications for the various theories are discussed.
International Journal of Eating DisordersSubclinical versus formal eating disorders: Differentiating psychological features
106 Citations1990Douglas W. Bunnell, I. Ronald Shenker +3 more
The results suggest that the DSM-III-R criteria for anorexia nervosa may substantially underestimate the number of individuals with a psychologically distressing eating disorder, but provide tentative support for the maintenance of strict diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa.
Psychological MedicineDetection of eating disorders in a small rural town: an epidemiological study
105 Citations1993G Rathner, Klara Messner
This study shows that early case detection can be improved by using multiple risk indices, and in this rural area the prevalence was as high as in metropolitan or urban areas.
International Journal of Eating DisordersDoes anorexia nervosa occur on a continuum? Subgroups of weight-preoccupied women and their relationship to anorexia nervosa
104 Citations1983David M. Gamer, Marion P. Olmsted +1 more
International Journal of Eating DisordersPsychopathology associated with bulimia, binge eating, and obesity
100 Citations1988Rita C. Prather, Donald A. Williamson
Psychosomatic MedicineChildren Who Starve Themselves: Anorexia Nervosa
98 Citations1961John R. Blitzer, Nancy Rollins +1 more
International Journal of Eating DisordersLife stress, psychological symptoms and weight reducing behavior in adolescent girls: A prospective analysis
98 Citations1990James C. Rosen, Barbara Tacy +1 more
American Journal of PsychiatryA 20-month follow-up study of 628 women with eating disorders, I: Course and severity
93 Citations1987Joel Yager, John Landsverk +1 more
A national sample of 628 women with eating disorders completed questionnaires in 1982 and again in 1984; according to initial simulated DSM-III diagnoses, 34 had anorexia nervosa with bulimic features, 392 had normal-weight bulimia, and 202 had a subdiagnostic eating disorder.
The British Journal of PsychiatryEating Attitudes and Neurotic Symptoms in University Students
89 Citations1983Mike Clarke, R. L. Palmer
There was a clear association between high EAT scores and higher scores on all the subscales of the CCEI except the phobic scale, and ideas about the possible origins of clinical eating disorders were discussed.
Journal of Psychosomatic ResearchThe spectrum of eating disorder in adolescence
88 Citations1988George Patton
New findings from a prospective study of London schoolgirls support a view that dieting in adolescence, although for the most part unproblematic, is in some instances a precursor to more extreme methods of weight control and concerns about weight.
International Journal of Eating DisordersEating behavior in an adolescent population
86 Citations1987David Greenfeld, Donald M. Quinlan +3 more
Results indicate a high frequency of concern with weight, body image, and dieting, particularly among women, and provide additional evidence that troubled eating behavior and attitudes towards weight and body image are widespread among adolescent women.
Journal of Adolescent Health CareWeight and eating concerns among pre- and young adolescent boys and girls
85 Citations1990Maryse H. Richards, Regina C. Casper +1 more
It is suggested that excessive weight and eating concerns in young adolescent girls signal psychologic maladjustment which may require attention.
International Journal of Eating DisordersImplications of a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa in a ballet school
81 Citations1994Daniel Le Grange, Jason Tibbs +1 more
The presence of anorexia nervosa-like symptoms in a group of 49 female ballet students and the development and implications of a diagnosis in the ballet students are discussed.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical PsychologyThe specific psychopathology of bulimia nervosa: A comparison with restrained and unrestrained (normal) eaters.
80 Citations1989Reinhold G. Laessle, Reinhard J. Tuschl +2 more
JAMASelf-induced Vomiting and Laxative and Diuretic Use Among Teenagers
77 Citations1986Joel D. Killen
Both male and female purgers felt guiltier after eating large amounts of food, counted calories more often, dieted more frequently, and exercised less than nonpurgers, suggesting that an alarming number of young adolescents may employ unhealthy weight regulation strategies.
International Journal of Eating DisordersThe relation among stress, psychological symptoms, and eating disorder symptoms: A prospective analysis
75 Citations1993James C. Rosen, Bruce E. Compas +1 more
The results are somewhat stronger for the argument that eating disorder symptoms are predictive of subsequent psychological stress over short periods of time.
International Journal of Eating DisordersBody shape concerns among adolescents
72 Citations1992Douglas W. Bunnell, Peter Cooper +2 more
The two major findings of the study are that significant body shape concerns are particular features of patients with bulimia nervosa but that some bodyshape concerns are common among non-eating-disordered adolescent females.
Psychological MedicineEating disorder patient referrals from a population region 1977–1986
69 Citations1991Anne Hall, Phillipa Hay
Three hundred and forty-three eating disorder patients (50% anorexia nervosa, 37% bulimia and 13 % atypical eating disorder) were seen by the eating disorder service in the Wellington (New Zealand) region between 1977 and 1986.
International Journal of Eating DisordersThe natural history of eating pathology in attenders to primary medical care
68 Citations1991Michael King
Subjects who were dieting obsessionally at entry to the study appeared to have a definite potential to develop more severe syndromes and early intervention to prevent the development of chronic dieting may be important in the prevention of eating disorders.
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral AssessmentEmpirical classification of eating disorder not otherwise specified: Support for DSM-IV changes
54 Citations1992Donald A. Williamson, David H. Gleaves +1 more
Using cluster analytic procedures, this study identified three subgroups of subjects who had been diagnosed as eating disorder not otherwise specified that were quite similar in symptom profiles to the descriptions of subthreshold anorexia nervosa, nonpurging bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder which are being considered in the new DSM-IV diagnostic scheme for eating disorders.
Journal of Adolescent HealthAtypical eating disorders
53 Citations1992Edith Mitrany
Patients with eating disorders which do not rigorously meet the DSM-III-R criteria for anorexia nervosa or for bulimia are diagnosed as atypical eating disorders and are the focus of this presentation.
Journal of Psychiatric ResearchFrequency of bulimic behaviors and associated social maladjustment in female graduate students
52 Citations1986David B. Herzog, Dennis K. Norman +2 more
Frequency of binging and purging was associated with the degree of social impairment, with significant social dysfunction being noted on the overall scale at a minimum binging/purging frequency of once weekly.
International Journal of Eating DisordersIs there another binge eating disorder? A review of the literature on overeating in the absence of bulimia nervosa
50 Citations1992Michael J. Devlin, B. Timothy Walsh +2 more
The literature for studies pertaining to overeating among individuals not meeting criteria for bulimia nervosa, including studies of obese binge eaters and of binge eating among young women suggest the existence of a significant proportion of obese and non-obese individuals with such a problem.
Behaviour Research and TherapyBulimia nervosa and dietary restraint
44 Citations1989Elbe M. Rossiter, G. Terence Wilson +1 more
It is shown that bulimic patients may be quite similar to their restrained, non-bulimic counterparts on dietary concern and ideals of slenderness and the importance of including a restrained control group in attempts to isolate the variables that differentiate individuals with the clinical eating disorder from their peers who demonstrate normative discontent about body weight and shape.
Addictive BehaviorsPersonality and family features of adolescent girls with eating symptoms: Evidence for restricter/binger differences in a nonclinical population
42 Citations1991Howard Steiger, Guadalupe Puentes‐Neuman +1 more
Relationships among reported personality and family traits, and subtypes of eating symptoms, in a sample of 715 high-school girls were explored, finding that Symptomatic eaters consistently displayed more Mood Problems, Body Concerns, and Self-Criticism than did asymptomatic girls.
Journal of Developmental & Behavioral PediatricsClinical Spectrum of Anorexia Nervosa in Children
39 Citations1993Darlene M. Atkins, Tomás J. Silber
A retrospective review of patients with anorexia nervosa showed diagnostic delay in the youngest ones, high incidence of family psychiatric history, a remarkable severity of illness, and positive response to intensive treatment.
PubMedCorrelates of bulimia nervosa: early family mealtime experiences.
38 Citations1993Deborah A. Miller, Kathleen McCluskey-Fawcett +1 more
It is suggested that bulimic, repeat dieter, and nonbulimic females have differentiating histories regarding eating-related issues in the family context.
PsychosomaticsWhat are atypical eating disorders?
38 Citations1986James E. Mitchell, Richard L. Pyle +2 more
Assessment of 25 patients with atypical eating disorder showed that they could be classified into three groups, suggesting that anorexia nervosa and bulimia are not distinct diagnostic entities but areas on a continuum of eating problems.
Journal of AdolescenceAssociated factors for self-reported binge eating among male and female adolescents
35 Citations1993Sylvie Ledoux, Marie Choquet +1 more
This relationship between binging episodes on the one hand, and eating habits, concern with body shape, and depressiveness on the other, has been observed for both sexes, in separate logistic regression analyses.
International Journal of Eating DisordersA comparison of normals, mild, moderate, and severe binge eaters, and binge vomiters using discriminant function analysis
35 Citations1987Debbie A. Vanderheyden, Frederick J. Boland
International Journal of Eating DisordersPrevalence of self-induced vomiting and laxative/medication abuse among female adolescents: A longitudinal study
29 Citations1993LeAdelle Phelps, Ron Andrea +3 more
A significant decrease in the use of appetite suppressants among high school students is demonstrated, however, middle school females reported a significant increase in medication use and self-induced vomiting during the same 7-year period.
Health Care For Women InternationalReport on a panel longitudinal study of college women's eating patterns and eating disorders: Noncontinuum versus continuum measures
29 Citations1992Sharlene Hesse‐Biber
A large group of women whose eating patterns were chronic but not severe enough to classify them as "abnormal" eaters are uncovered, and the implications of using different measures for defining and treating college women's eating disorders are discussed.
Annals of MedicineEating Disorders: Antecedents, Evolution and Course
27 Citations1992George Patton
As the evidence implicating dieting in the origin of eating disorders becomes stronger so strategies for primary prevention become clearer.
International Journal of Eating DisordersAtypical eating disorders in young children
26 Citations1989Arthur C. Jaffe, Lynn T. Singer
Eating disorders may be more common in children than now believed, may be associated with major family conflict, and may not manifest distorted body image or fear of fatness as cardinal symptoms.
Journal of Psychosomatic ResearchThe construction and preliminary validation of a scale for measuring eating disorders
25 Citations1990Siân Coker, Derek Roger
The new scale distinguished reliably between diagnosed eating-disordered patients and normal subjects, and results indicated that around 5% of undiagnosed female undergraduates scored in the same range as the patient population.
The Journal of Nervous and Mental DiseaseThe Eating Disorders Spectrum of DSM-III-R
22 Citations1992David Clinton, Rolf Glant
Both bulimics and bulimic anorexics presented with significantly greater general psychopathology compared with restricting anoreXics and atypicals and the possibility of an underlying sequential course of illness in the eating disorders.
PsychosomaticsTypical Patterns in Atypical Anorexia Nervosa
16 Citations1989Catherine M. Shisslak, Marjorie Crago +1 more
Fifteen patients with atypical anorexia nervosa were studied, and in many ways they resembled young female anorexics or bulimic anoreXics.
International Journal of Eating DisordersSigns of anorexia and bulimia nervosa in high school girls reporting combinations of eating and mood symptoms: Relevance of self-report to interview-based findings
16 Citations1992Howard Steiger, Freedom Leung +2 more
Results suggested that the isolation of cases at-risk of clinical-spectrum eating disturbances can be parsimoniously enhanced by complementing self-report measures of eating attitudes and behaviors with a measure of concurrent depression.
Journal of Drug EducationDrug Abuse and Eating Disorders: Prevention Implications
14 Citations1992W. David Watts, Ann Marie Ellis
The findings support the concept of a generalized theory of addictions based on psychosocial, family, and peer factors and a need for further research on the correlates of depression.
Addictive BehaviorsBulimia and interpersonal relationships: An extension of a longitudinal study
10 Citations1993Mark H. Thelen, Deirdre M. Kanakis +2 more
There were strong negative correlations between the Bulimia Test and ratings of satisfaction with male interpersonal relationships, but the correlations were not significant for satisfaction with female relationships.
International Journal of Eating DisordersSociodemographic and psychological correlates of actual and desired weight insufficiency in the general population
9 Citations1992Natalie Kishchuk, Gilbert Gagnon +2 more
A secondary analysis of data from a survey of physical and mental health in the general population was conducted in order to identify sociodemographic and psychological correlates of actual and desired weight insufficiency.
Child Psychiatry & Human DevelopmentPrevalency rate and personality comparisons of bulimic and normal adolescents
8 Citations1990Christine Dacey, W. M. Nelson +1 more
…
