WITHDRAWN: References
Elsevier eBooksPublished 1 January 1982
George Paxinos, Charles Watson
Citations823
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Abstract
This article has been withdrawn: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal ( http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy ). This Book/Chapter has been withdrawn as the rights have been returned to the author the author.
Keywords
Neuroscience
Journal of Neuroscience MethodsAChE-stained horizontal sections of the rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates
4,508 Citations1980George Paxinos, Charles Watson +1 more
An atlas of the rat brain based on horizontal sections stained for acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is presented, finding the stain for AChE to be a useful general purpose stain for identifying brain nuclei and tracts.
NeuroscienceDistribution of serotonin-immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of the rat—Cell bodies and terminals
2,400 Citations1981Harry W.M. Steinbusch
The results demonstrate a widespread occurrence of 5-HT-positive nerve terminals throughout the central nervous system and the finding that serotonin-containing neurons are present in many nuclei that also include catecholamine- containing neurons makes it necessary to reconsider the terminology of the monoaminergic cell groups.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyAn autoradiographic study of the organization of the efferet connections of the hippocampal formation in the rat
1,568 Citations1977Larry W. Swanson, William Cowan
The efferent connections of the hippocampal formation of the rat have been re‐examined autoradiographically following the injection of small quantities of 3H‐amino acids into different parts of Ammon's horn and the adjoining structures to indicate quite clearly that each component of the hippocampusal formation has a distinctive pattern ofefferent connections.
Brain ResearchEfferent connections of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat
1,213 Citations1980Clifford B. Saper, Arthur D. Loewy
The efferent connections of the parabrachial nucleus have been analyzed in the rat using the anterograde autoradiographic method and two major differences have been noted.
Experimental Biology and MedicineA Histochemical Method for Localizing Cholinesterase Activity.
1,195 Citations1949George B. Koelle, Jonas S. Friedenwald
A histochemical method is presented for localizing ChE activity by incubating tissue sections in a medium containing acetylthiocholine, copper glycinate and copper thiocholine with results obtained with several tissues containing specific ChE.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyThe connections of the septal region in the rat
1,137 Citations1979L. W. Swanson, William Cowan
The efferent, afferent and intrinsic connections of the septal region have been analyzed in the rat with the autoradiographic method and project in a topographically ordered manner upon the habenular nuclei and the interpeduncular nuclear complex.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyDevelopment of the hippocampal region in the rat I. Neurogenesis examined with <sup>3</sup>H‐thymidine autoradiography
911 Citations1980Shirley A. Bayer
Neurogenesis in the rat hippocampal region was examined with 3H‐thymidine autoradiography and the percentage of labelled cells and the proportion of cells added during each day of formation were determined at several anatomical levels.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyRetrograde axonal transport and the demonstration of non‐specific projections to the cerebral cortex and striatum from thalamic intralaminar nuclei in the rat, cat and monkey
881 Citations1974Elizabeth Jones, Randi Y. Leavitt
The intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus have been examined particularly in the rat but with additional observations in the cat and squirrel monkey, with a view to determining the extent of their connections with the cerebral cortex and/or striatum.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyTopographic atlas of catecholamine and acetylcholinesterase‐containing neurons in the rat brain. II. Hindbrain (mesencephalon, rhombencephalon)
809 Citations1974Miklós Palkovits, David M. Jacobowitz
A complete stereotaxic neuroanatomical atlas of the rat hindbrain was prepared using transverse serial sections stained with Luxol fast blue and cresyl violet and the acetylcholinesterase distribution was histochemically localized.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyA description of the amygdaloid complex in the rat and cat with observations on intra‐amygdaloid axonal connections
728 Citations1978J. E. Krettek, Joseph L. Price
The cytoarchitectonic structure and divisions of the amygdaloid complex are described in the rat and cat, with special reference to the axonal connections of each of the amygdala nuclei, and to interspecies variations and similarities.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyThe afferent connections of the main and the accessory olfactory bulb formations in the rat: An experimental HRP‐study
705 Citations1978José de Olmos, Hay Hardy +1 more
The afferent connections of the main and accessory olfactory bulbs in the rat were examined by injecting horseradish peroxidase (HRP) into one or the other of these structures either by microelectrophoresis or by hydraulic pressure.
NeuroscienceImmunohistochemical support for three putative transmitters in one neuron: Coexistence of 5-hydroxytryptamine, substance p- and thyrotropin releasing hormone-like immunoreactivity in medullary neurons projecting to the spinal cord
702 Citations1981O. Johansson, Tomas Hökfelt +7 more
Evidence was obtained that at least some cell bodies in the medullary raphe nuclei and adjacent areas contained all three compounds, 5-hydroxytryptamine, thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and substance P immunoreactive neurons in normal and colchicine-treated rats.
Archives of NeurologyThe Brain Stem of the Cat: A Cytoarchitectonic Atlas With Stereotaxic Coordinates.
641 Citations1969George M. Krauthamer
This superb atlas of the brain stem of the cat is not simply another series of moderately adequate photomicrographs with a superimposed grid pattern of stereotaxic coordinates, but a genuine work of art bearing all the marks of a labor of love.
NeuroscienceThe organization of afferent projections to the midbrain periaqueductal gray of the rat
536 Citations1982Alvin J. Beitz
Evidence is provided which indicates that the four subdivisions of the central gray receive differential projections from the brain stem as well as from higher brain structures.
NeuroscienceOrganization of ascending serotonin systems in the adult rat brain. A radioautographic study after intraventricular administration of [3h]5-hydroxytryptamine
525 Citations1981André Parent, L. Descarries +1 more
A useful model of the general organization of ascending 5-HT systems in the mammalian brain is presented, using light microscope radioautography to visualize ascending serotonin (5-HT) systems in adult rat brain following prolonged latero-ventricular instillation.
Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesSOME NEUROLOGICAL SPECIES DIFFERENCES ‐ <i>A POSTERIORI</i>*
487 Citations1969William R. Mehler
“Human imagination is the source of the greatest triumphs of science, technology, art, and philosophy, and the authors must be careful not to cripple its exercise by arbitrary restrictions.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyThe afferent and efferent connections of the ventromedial thalamic nucleus in the rat
476 Citations1979Miles Herkenham
The afferent and efferent connections of the ventromedial (VM) nucleus of the thalamus in the rat were studied by experiments using the methods of retrograde cell marking by horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and anterograde fiber tracing by autoradiography.
NeuroscienceAn immunohistochemical study of enkephalins and other neuropeptides in the striatum of the cat with evidence that the opiate peptides are arranged to form mosaic patterns in register with the striosomal compartments visible by acetylcholinesterase staining
396 Citations1981Ann M. Graybiel, Clifton W. Ragsdale +2 more
Electrical connector for connecting three wires to three terminal tabs and for connecting a network across two of the tabs comprises a housing having three terminal-receiving cavities extending therethrough in surrounding relationship to a network module cavity.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyAssociation and commissural fiber systems of the olfactory cortex of the rat II. Systems originating in the olfactory peduncle
362 Citations1978Lewis B. Haberly, Joseph L. Price
Experiments utilizing retrograde and anterograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) have demonstrated that each of these parts of the anterior olfactory nucleus possesses a unique pattern of afferent and efferent connections with other Olfactory areas.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyThe neuronal organization of the inferior colliculus of the adult cat. II. The pericentral nucleus
305 Citations1973Arnold Röckel, E.G. Jones
The intrinsic organization and the connections of the pericentral nucleus of the inferior colliculus have been studied with the Golgi and Nauta techniques.
Advances in behavioral biologyThe Amygdaloid Projection Field in the Rat as Studied with the Cupric-Silver Method
290 Citations1972J.S. de Olmos
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyThe termination of retinal axons in the pretectal region of mammals
262 Citations1972Frank Scalia
The retinopretectal projection was investigated in the rat, mouse, rabbit and tree shrew primarily by means of the Fink‐Heimer technique and a small amount of terminal degeneration was found in the ipsilateral anterior pretectal nucleus.
Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciencesThe localization of the motoneurons supplying the hindlimb muscles of the mouse
245 Citations1981S McHanwell, T. J. Biscoe
It was found that topographical relations between motonuclei were similar in all the species so far studied and there was no absolute correlation between the rostrocaudal position of a moton nucleus and the position in the hindlimb of the muscle that it innervated.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyThe cerebellofugal projections in the brachium conjunctivum of the rat. I. The contralateral ascending pathway,
215 Citations1978Richard L. M. Faull, John B. Carman
The cerebellofugal projections in the contralateral ascending pathway of the brachium conjunctivum in the rat have been investigated in 23 animals using the Fink‐Heimer technique to demonstrate the axonal degeneration resulting from complete B.C. lesions.
Anatomy and EmbryologyA quantitative approach to cytoarchitectonics
199 Citations1980Karl Zilles, Birgit Zilles +1 more
The present analysis shows a cortical pattern which differs to a great extent from Krieg's (1946) classical description, but corresponds to the degeneration studies, studies on axonal transport and neurophysiological studies of various cortical areas as described in the literature.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyThe cytoarchitecture of the interfascicular nucleus and ventral tegmental area of tsai in the rat
192 Citations1979O.T. Phillipson
Evidence is shown for a further small but cytoarchitecturally distinct dopaminergic group called the interfascicular nucleus that lies anterorly and ventrally in the ventral tegmentum in the midline, dorsal to the rostral portion of the interpeduncular nucleus and interped uncular fossa.
Anatomy and EmbryologyThe nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis in the rat
133 Citations1981Joseph A. Andrezik, Victoria Chan‐Palay +1 more
It is ascertained that the PGCL is a parvocellular reticular nucleus characterized by many neuronal types, and on this basis the nucleus may be divided into caudal and rostral subgroups.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyThe midbrain periaqueductal gray in the rat, cat, and monkey: A Nissl, Weil, and Golgi analysis
121 Citations1982Patrick W. Mantyh
The present data suggest that the neuronal organization of the PAG could be described as a mosaic of clusters of functional related neurons rather than as three distinct subnuclei, each with its own unique cytoarchitecture and connectivity.
The Journal of Comparative NeurologyThe islands of calleja: Organization and connections
121 Citations1978James H. Fallon, Joseph N. Riley +2 more
Observations indicate that the islands of Calleja constitute a unique population of granule cells, located in the olfactory tubercle, innervated by dopamine neurons of the mesencephalon and interconnected with Olfactory and non‐olfactory components of the basal forebrain.
Brain Behavior and EvolutionOrganization of the Facial Nucleus in the Rat
112 Citations2008Charles Watson, Sharleen T. Sakai +1 more
The topographic organization of the facial nucleus motoneurons in the rat was investigated with the horseradish peroxidase retrograde tracing method using tetramethyl benzidine as a chromogen to find the relatively unremarkable size of the nasolabial (vibrissal) muscle representation.
Brain ResearchCholine acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase containing projections from the basal forebrain to the amygdaloid complex of the rat
110 Citations1979P.C. Emson, George Paxinos +3 more
It is suggested that the major source of the cholinergic innervation of the amygdala is the magnocellular AChE-positive neurones in the lateral preoptic area and adjacent regions of the ventral forebrain.
Physiology & BehaviorThe variability of the interaural line vs the stability of bregma in rat stereotaxic surgery
101 Citations1977Ian Q. Whishaw, Jan Cioe +2 more
The results show that coordinates from avoilable stereotaxic atlases can be adjusted for use with adult rats of widely varying body size.
Neuroscience LettersTrigeminal projections to cerebellar tactile areas in the rat-origin mainly from n. interpolaris and n. principalis
91 Citations1978Charles Watson, R.C. Switzer
Four new tactile areas in the cerebellar cortex (crus I, crus II, paramedian lobule and uvula) have recently been described in the rat and study of trigeminocerebellar afferents to these areas using the HRP retrograde tracing technique shows that they almost all arise in the interpolar and principal trigeminal nuclei mostly from the ipsilateral side.
Neuroscience LettersA long ascending projection in the rat brain containing vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
38 Citations1981Philip D. Marley, P.C. Emson +2 more
Possible origins of this long ascending projection, including an extensive group of cell bodies containing VIP-LI in the mesencephalic central grey matter, are discussed.
PubMedThe organization of neocortical projections from the ventroposterior thalamic complex in the marsupial brush-tailed possum, Trichosurus vulpecula: a horseradish peroxidase study.
23 Citations1978J.R. Haight, L. Neylon
Retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase was used to determine the extent and some of the organizational details of the cortical projection of the ventroposterior thalamic complex in the marsupial brush-tailed possum, Trichosurus vulpecula.
Brain Research BulletinVariability in the stereotaxic position of cerebral points in the albino rat
19 Citations1980Burton M. Slotnick, David Louis Brown
An analysis of variability in the stereotaxic position of five cerebral points in rats revealed that variability was less from the bregma skull point than from ear-bar-zero or the lambda skull point, and that high correlations exist between the position of skull points and cerebral structures.