The development of a walkability index: application to the Neighborhood Quality of Life Study
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TL;DR
An integrated index for operationalising walkability using parcel-level information is proposed based on transportation and urban planning literatures, which supports a link between neighbourhood built environment and physical activity.
Abstract
Emerging evidence supports a link between neighbourhood built environment and physical activity. Systematic methodologies for characterising neighbourhood built environment are needed that take advantage of available population information such as census-level demographics. Based on transportation and urban planning literatures, an integrated index for operationalising walkability using parcel-level information is proposed. Validity of the walkability index is examined through travel surveys among areas examined in the Neighborhood Quality of Life Study (NQLS), a study investigating built environment correlates of adults' physical activity.
