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A dot-blot screening procedure for mutated ras oncogenes using synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides

GenePublished 1 January 1986
Matty Verlaan–de Vries, Marianne E. Bogaard, Hans van den Elst, Jaques H. van Boom, Alex J. van der Eb, Johannes L. Bos
Citations341
SJR quartileQ2
SJR score0.68
SNIP0.72

Abstract

To analyze human tumors for the presence of mutated ras oncogenes, a procedure was developed based on selective hybridization of mutation-specific oligodeoxynucleotide probes to genomic DNA [Bos et al., Nucl. Acids Res. 12 (1984) 9155-9163]. We have improved this procedure both in sensitivity and speed by including an in vitro amplification step of ras-specific sequences. This amplification step has first been described by Saiki et al. [Science 230 (1985) 1350-1353] and results in a more than 10(4)-fold increase in the sequence which might contain the mutation. Furthermore, we have improved the selectivity of our hybridizations. As a result, mutated ras oncogenes can now be detected with a dot-blot screening procedure requiring less than 1 microgram of tumor DNA.

Keywords

MedicineBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology