Changes in Intensity of Physical Exercise as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults: An Eight-Year Follow-Up
Preventive MedicinePublished 1 May 2000
Päivi Lampinen, Riitta‐Liisa Heikkinen, I. Ruoppila
Citations241
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score1.79
SNIP1.34
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
Age-related decrease in the intensity of physical exercise increases the risk of depressive symptoms among older adults, and calls for effective measures in maintaining and supporting an adequate level of physical Exercise among the aging population.
Abstract
Age-related decrease in the intensity of physical exercise increases the risk of depressive symptoms among older adults. This calls for effective measures in maintaining and supporting an adequate level of physical exercise among the aging population.
Keywords
PsychologyMedicine
Archives of General PsychiatryAn Inventory for Measuring Depression
38,163 Citations1961Aaron T. Beck
The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out and a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales have been developed.
The GerontologistAssessment of Older People: Self-Maintaining and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
18,541 Citations1969M. P. Lawton, Elaine Brody
Clinical Psychology ReviewPsychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
11,814 Citations1988Aaron T. Beck, Robert A. Steer +1 more
PsycEXTRA DatasetPhysical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General
5,511 Citations1995
This report is the first report of the Surgeon General on physical activity and health, and strong evidence is shown to indicate that regular physical activity will provide clear and substantial health gains.
Medicine & Science in Sports & ExerciseExercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults
5,026 Citations2009Wojtek Chodzko-Zajko, David N. Proctor +5 more
The evidence reviewed in this Position Stand is generally consistent with prior American College of Sports Medicine statements on the types and amounts of physical activity recommended for older adults as well as the recently published 2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.
Medicine & Science in Sports & ExerciseACSM Position Stand: Exercise and Physical Activity for Older Adults
1,161 Citations1998Robert S. Mazzeo, Peter R. Cavanagh +5 more
Regular exercise improves health status and contributes to an increase in life expectancy, and involvement in regular exercise can also provide a number of psychological benefits related to preserved cognitive function, alleviation of depression symptoms.
Psychological ReportsShort Form of Depression Inventory: Cross-Validation
807 Citations1974Aaron T. Beck, William Y. Rial +1 more
Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health
742 Citations2012
American Journal of EpidemiologyPhysical Activity and Depression: Evidence from the Alameda County Study
654 Citations1991Terry Camacho, Robert E. Roberts +3 more
Results provide somewhat stronger evidence for an activity-depression link than do previous studies, and argue for the inclusion of exercise programs as part of community mental health programs, as well as for further studies that focus on the relation between life-style and mental health.
American Journal of EpidemiologyPHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS: THE NHANES I EPIDEMIOLOGIC FOLLOW-UP STUDY
563 Citations1988Mary E. Farmer, Ben Z. Locke +4 more
Findings are the first indication from a prospective study of a large community sample that physical inactivity may be a risk factor for depressive symptoms.
Preventive MedicinePhysical activity and mental health in the United States and Canada: Evidence from four population surveys
548 Citations1988Thomas Stephens
Level of physical activity was shown to be positively associated with general well-being, lower levels of anxiety and depression, and positive mood, and this relationship is particularly strong for women and persons age 40 years and over.
Acta Medica ScandinavicaPhysical Activity and Muscle Training in the Elderly
400 Citations1986Gunnar Grimby
In very well-trained 70-year-old men high levels of oxidative enzymes are found together with high maximal aerobic power capacity, which can be increased by physical training also in the elderly.
American Journal of EpidemiologyPSYCHOSOCIAL PREDICTORS OF DEPRESSION
340 Citations1987George A. Kaplan, Robert E. Roberts +2 more
Depressive symptoms at baseline, low education, physical disability or presence of chronic conditions, poor perceived health, personal uncertainty, residential move, job loss, money problems, anomy, and social isolation were independently associated with increased risk of depressive symptoms at the nine-year follow-up.
Journal of Aging and Physical ActivityPhysical Activity, Aging, and Psychological Well-Being
315 Citations1995Edward McAuley, David L. Rudolph
There is little evidence that exercise has differential psychological effects on men and women or on individuals of differing ages, and training protocols seem to result in significant changes in physical fitness and well-being.
Age and AgeingPhysical Activity and Psychological Well-being among People Aged 65 to 84 Years
279 Citations1995Jussi Ruuskanen, I. Ruoppila
It appeared that overall involvement in physical exercise decreased with increasing age, especially among the women, and psychological well-being seemed to be an important predictor for staying physically active at advanced ages.
American Journal of PsychiatryDoes growing old increase the risk for depression?
265 Citations1997Ed Roberts, George A. Kaplan +2 more
Healthy, normally functioning older adults are at no greater risk for depression than younger adults and what seem to be age-related effects on depression are attributable to physical health problems and related disability.
Preventive MedicinePsychological effects of habitual aerobic exercise: A critical review
261 Citations1984John Hughes
The results indicate that exercise improves self-concept, and there is little evidence for claims that exercise improved anxiety, depression, body image, personality, or cognition.
Current PsychologyPhysical fitness and enhanced psychological health
230 Citations1990Thomas G. Plante, Judith Rodin
Mixed empirical support exists to suggest that exercise influences stress responsivity and cognitive functioning, however better research designs and procedures are still needed.
American Journal of EpidemiologyEXERCISE AND PSYCHOLOGIC WELL-BEING IN THE COMMUNITY1
212 Citations1988Catherine E. Ross, DIANE HAYES
It is concluded that exercise is associated with decreased symptoms of depression, anxiety, and malaise in the general population, most of which is not severely depressed, and in which many persons are engaged in moderate, nonaerobic exercise.
International Journal of Sports MedicinePhysical Inactivity and Depression in the Community
186 Citations1992Siegfried Weyerer
Physical inactivity as well as depression were significantly associated with the female gender, increasing age, low socioeconomic status and the presence of a somatic disorder.
The Journals of Gerontology Series BPrevalence and Correlates of Depression in an Aging Cohort: The Alameda County Study
164 Citations1997R. E. Roberts, George A. Kaplan +2 more
Healthy, normal-functioning older adults are at no greater risk of depression than younger adults, and apparent age-related effects on depression are attributable to physical health problems and related disability.
Acta Psychiatrica ScandinavicaPhysical activity and depression: clinical experience
146 Citations1994Egil W. Martinsen
Aerobic exercise is more effective than no treatment, but not significantly different from other forms of therapy, including various forms of psychotherapy.
Acta Psychiatrica ScandinavicaPrevalence of depression in an elderly population in Finland
128 Citations1988Sirkka‐Liisa Kivelä, Kimmo Pahkala +1 more
A high risk of depression was associated with female sex, widowhood and being in long‐term institutional care or receiving home nursing and/or home help, which was not related to age, education or occupation.
Journal of Aging and Physical ActivityPhysical Exercise in Old Age: An Eight-Year Follow-Up Study on Involvement, Motives, and Obstacles among Persons Age 65-84
110 Citations1998Mirja Hirvensalo, Päivi Lampinen +1 more
It is an important challenge to remove obstacles to participation in physical activity in old age and to give older people every opportunity to participate in physical exercise.
American Journal of Preventive MedicinePsychosocial Factors in the Natural History of Physical Activity
103 Citations1991George A. Kaplan, Nancy Lazarus +2 more
Journal of Aging and Physical ActivityWalking and Depression in a Cohort of Older Adults: The Iowa 65+ Rural Health Study
82 Citations1996Kenneth E. Mobily, Linda M. Rubenstein +3 more
It is concluded that the relationship between exercise and depressive symptoms may be manifested in both subjects with more and few depressive symptoms because both groups benefited from daily walking.
Journal of Aging and Physical ActivityPhysical Activity and Depression in the Elderly
80 Citations1993Patrick J. O’Connor, Louis Edgar Aenchbacher +1 more
There is no compelling experimental evidence that exercise per se is effective in preventing or treating depressive disorders in the elderly.
Journal of Abnormal PsychologyIncreases in depressive symptomatology in the rural elderly: Results from a cross-sectional and longitudinal study.
77 Citations1992Julia Wallace, Michael W. O’Hara
Variables collected at baseline in the longitudinal study from 2,032 participants 65 years of age and older were significant predictors of depressive symptomatology 3 and 6 years later.
PubMedPhysical activity, ageing, and psychological well-being: an overview of the research.
67 Citations1992David R. Brown
There is little experimental evidence to support a conclusion that physical activity is causally related to enhanced psychological well-being in the elderly, and methodological problems, a paucity of well-controlled studies, and equivocal findings regarding the topic make it premature to conclude thatPhysical activity leads to enhanced mental health in elderly persons.
Clinical Gerontologist8/The Beck Depression Inventory and Older Adults
64 Citations1986Dolores Gallagher‐Thompson
Ageing and SocietyCustomary Physical Activity, Psychological Well-being and Successful Ageing
54 Citations1991Kevin Morgan, Helen Dalleosso +4 more
Journal of Cross-Cultural GerontologyDepressive symptoms in late life
51 Citations1995Riitta‐Liisa Heikkinen, Stig Berg +1 more
Male sex, being married, a high level of education, and a good financial situation seemed to afford ‘protection’ against depressiveness, as did loneliness variables describing the quality or the lack of human relations.
Research in Nursing & HealthMechanisms related to psychological well-being in older women with chronic illnesses: Age and disease comparisons
45 Citations1996Susan M. Heidrich
For both groups, women who made more positive social comparisons and who had more extensive social networks had higher levels of psychological well-being, regardless of physical health problems.
Journal of Aging and Physical ActivityThe Association between Physical Activity and Depression in Older Depressed Adults
43 Citations1999Kate Moore, Michael A. Babyak +7 more
Multiple regression analysis indicated that lower levels of physical activity were associated with more severe depressive symptoms (p = .04), after adjusting for age and gender.
Aging Clinical and Experimental ResearchWhat do 70-ycar-old men and women actually do? And what are they able to do? From the Glostrup survey in 1984
42 Citations1991Kirsten Avlund, Kirsten Schultz‐Larsen
An interview-based assessment of functional capacity in a random sample of 734 70-year-old people, and a classification especially developed for elderly people addressing speed, frequency, tiredness and need for help, and the distinction between what the elderly do and what they are able to do is described.
International Journal of Geriatric PsychiatryDepressive symptoms in the very elderly—their prevalence and significance
41 Citations1995Deborah M. Girling, Felicia A. Huppert +4 more
Journal of Aging and Physical ActivityHigh versus Moderate Intensity Aerobic Exercise in Older Adults: Psychological and Physiological Effects
30 Citations1994Robert A. Swoap, Nancy Norvell +2 more
Overall, increases in VO2max were associated with decreases in depression, and subjects in the high intensity exercise group exhibited significant increases in aerobic capacity compared to the moderate intensity group.
Sociology of Sport JournalPhysical Activity and Psychological Well-Being: Testing Alternative Sociological Interpretations
29 Citations1990William McTeer, James E. Curtis
PubMedLeisure time, physical activity and some indices of mental health.
13 Citations1982Kari Fasting
Physically active persons over 50 years old have better mental health than physically passive ones, however a corresponding difference was not found in younger age groups.
PubMedDepressed mood among the elderly in Jyväskylä. A five-year follow-up.
10 Citations1997R-L Heikkinen
Changes that occurred in depressive symptomatology over a five-year period among 75- and 80-year old residents of Jyväskylä are described and the question of whether the mood disturbance detected is a permanent phenomenon or whether it has a more episodic nature is addressed.
Topics in Geriatric RehabilitationSeasonal variation in physical activity in older adults
9 Citations1995Kenneth E. Mobily, Ralph Nilson +3 more
Activity largely dependent on tolerable weather conditions were most affected by cold seasons, and the four activities that accounted for the majority of physical activity participation time largely responsible for extreme swings in the total participation time across season.
