A communicative model of violations of distancing expectations
Western Journal of Speech CommunicationPublished 1 August 1979
Judee K. Burgoon, Don W. Stacks, W. Gill Woodall
Citations39
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
Abstract
This article presents a critique and further tests of a model proposed by Burgoon on the effects of violating conversational distance expectations. Based on the results and critique it is concluded that the model needs revision to include the interactive effects of reward and distance.
Keywords
Psychology
PsychometrikaCoefficient Alpha and the Internal Structure of Tests
43,211 Citations1951Lee J. Cronbach
McGraw-Hill Book CompanyStatistical principles in experimental design.
26,927 Citations1962B. J. WINER
The American Journal of PsychologyThe Psychological Bulletin
4,254 Citations1904Judith P. Frankmann, Jeff Adams
This psychological bulletin to read is a very fan of this kind of book and one to remember is not only the PDF, but also the genre of the book.
Speech MonographsThe measurement of interpersonal attraction
887 Citations1974James C. McCroskey, Thomas A. McCain
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyImportance of physical attractiveness in dating behavior.
851 Citations1966Elaine Walster, Vera Aronson +2 more
Human Communication ResearchA COMMUNICATION MODEL OF PERSONAL SPACE VIOLATIONS: EXPLICATION AND AN INITIAL TEST
498 Citations1978Judee K. Burgoon
Human Communication ResearchTOWARD A THEORY OF PERSONAL SPACE EXPECTATIONS AND THEIR VIOLATIONS
382 Citations1976Judee K. Burgoon, Stephen B. Jones
SociometryInterpersonal Spacing in Natural Settings
215 Citations1970James C. Baxter
Observations of the interpersonal spacing of subject pairs in several natural settings confirmed expectations of ethnic, age, and sex group patterns in spacing and also revealed an interesting location difference.
Psychonomic ScienceInitial speaking distance as a function of the speakers’ relationship
169 Citations1966Frank N. Willis
Human EcologyInterpersonal relationships and personal space: Research review and theoretical model
145 Citations1976Eric Sundstrom, Irwin Altman
Journal of Personality and Social PsychologyToo close for comfort: Sex differences in response to invasions of personal space.
112 Citations1975Jeffrey D. Fisher, Donn Byrne
Journal of PersonalityInterpersonal distance and impression formation
85 Citations1970Miles L. Patterson, Lee Sechrest
It was predicted that a confederate would be rated less socially active as the distance between him and the subject increased, and this hypothesis was supported by a significant negative linear trend in the composite ratings of friendliness, aggressiveness, extraversion, and dominance.
Southern Speech Communication JournalThe effects of race and sex on Proxemic behavior in an interview setting
25 Citations1975Teresa Rosegrant, James C. McCroskey
Spatial Parameters in Naturalistic Social Research
11 Citations1971Robert Sommer
Central States Speech JournalEffects of personal space invasion and anomia on anxiety, nonperson orientation and source credibility
10 Citations1974Judee K. Heston