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Rapid Change in the Symbolic Functioning of Very Young Children

SciencePublished 11 December 1987
Judy S. DeLoache
Citations582
SJR quartileQ1
SJR score10.42
SNIP6.62

TL;DR

The success of the group of older children reveals an advance in their cognitive flexibility: they think of a model in two ways at the same time--both as the thing itself and as a symbol for something else.

Abstract

A remarkable difference in the understanding of the symbolic relation between a scale model and the larger space that it represented was displayed by two age groups of young children. Three-year-old children who observed an object being hidden in a model knew where to find an analogous object hidden in the corresponding location in a room, but 2.5-year-old children did not. The success of the group of older children reveals an advance in their cognitive flexibility: they think of a model in two ways at the same time--both as the thing itself and as a symbol for something else.

Keywords

PsychologyMathematicsEngineering