Continuity of primary care and emergency department utilization among elderly people
Canadian Medical Association JournalPublished 19 November 2007Open access
Raluca Ionescu‐Ittu, Jane McCusker, Antonio Ciampi, Alain Vadeboncœur, Danièle Roberge, Danielle Larouche
Citations261
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TL;DR
Having a primary physician and greater continuity of care with this physician are factors associated with decreased emergency department use by elderly people, particularly those living in urban areas.
Abstract
Having a primary physician and greater continuity of care with this physician are factors associated with decreased emergency department use by elderly people, particularly those living in urban areas.
Keywords
MedicineHealth ProfessionsEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
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Continuity of care with a provider is associated with a decreased future likelihood of hospitalization in the Delaware Medicaid population, which suggests that policies that encourage patients to concentrate their care withA single provider may lead to lower hospitalization rates and possibly lower health care costs.
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This study suggests that, despite the current shortage of generalist-physician services, continuing specialist participation in primary care will lead to sufficient generalist medical services by the mid-1980's.
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Although continuity of well-child visits remained unchanged at the university setting, the continuity of sick visits declined markedly; an increased use of doctor visits for illness care was observed; its relationship with the decline in continuity is analyzed and discussed.
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A systematic review of the literature on the determinants of hospital emergency department visits by elders using a modification of the Andersen behavioral model of health services, adapted to explain ED utilization found need is usually the primary determinant of ED visits in older people.
Medical CareFamily Physician Continuity of Care and Emergency Department Use in End-of-Life Cancer Care
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Given this significant association between family physician continuity of care and ED visits during the end‐of‐life, and given international trends to reform primary care, active planning of strategies to facilitate such continuity should be encouraged.
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The presence of a continuous relationship with a physician--regardless of specialty--may reduce emergency department use among the elderly, and most visits are for serious medical problems.
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Performance ranking of 6 frequently used comorbidity scores was consistent across selected elderly populations and it is recommended that investigators use these performance data as one important factor when selecting a comorebidity score for epidemiologic analyses of health care utilization data.
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Lack of continuity of care is associated with some additional morbidity, an increased number of relationship problems, 'difficult' consultations, and non-attendances, and an increase in the use of open access clinics.
Academic Emergency MedicineRapid Two‐stage Emergency Department Intervention for Seniors: Impact on Continuity of Care
73 Citations2003Jane McCusker, Nandini Dendukuri +4 more
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Journal of Emergency MedicineEmergency department use by the rural elderly
52 Citations2000Denise M. Lishner, Roger A. Rosenblatt +2 more
The rural elderly living in remote areas are 13% less likely to visit the ED than their urban counterparts, and rural EDs must be capable of dealing with the same range of emergency conditions as urban EDs.
Academic Emergency MedicineHospital Characteristics and Emergency Department Care of Older Patients Are Associated with Return Visits
39 Citations2007Jane McCusker, Raluca Ionescu‐Ittu +6 more
More limited ED resources and indicators of ED care (weekend visits, fewer available hospital beds) are associated with return ED visits in seniors, although the magnitude of the effects is generally small.
Medical CareThe Continuity of Care Provided to Primary Care Patients
19 Citations1985Harold I. Goldberg, Allen J. Dietrich
Comparing the continuity of care that family physicians, general internists, and medical subspecialists provided to their adult primary care patients revealed that the lowest levels of continuity were afforded patients with high utilization rates who did not carry a diagnosis in their primary physician's area of subspecialty expertise.
