The United Nations guidelines for consumer protection

Abstract

On 9 April 1985 the General Assembly of the United Nations unanimously adopted a set of general guidelines for consumer protection. The Guidelines represent an internationally recognized set of minimum objectives, potentially being of particular assistance to developing countries. The adoption of the Guidelines reinforces the increasing recognition in recent years that consumer policy issues can no longer be seen as being of purely local concern but must be seen in an international context.After discussing certain objectives and general principles set out, the writer discusses the Guidelines themselves, which cover seven areas: physical safety, promotion and protection of consumers' economic interests, standards for the safety and quality of consumer goods and services, distribution facilities for essential consumer goods and services, measures enabling consumers to obtain redress, education and information programmes, and measures relating to specific areas (food, water, and pharmaceuticals).The document finally makes a number of recommendations on international co-operation on consumer policy issues. The writer refers to existing mechanisms for such co-operation and makes suggestions for further development.