Geometrical embeddings of graphs
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TL;DR
The scalar product dimension d ( G ) of a graph G is defined to be the minimum number m such that the vertices x of G can be represented by vectors x¯∈ R M with the property that xy is an edge of G iffx¯y¯⩾ t for some real threshold t .
Abstract
The scalar product dimension d(G) of a graph G is defined to be the minimum number m such that the vertices x of G can be represented by vectors x¯∈ RM with the property that xy is an edge of G iffx¯y¯⩾ t for some real threshold t. Graphs G with d(G) = 1 are characterized and d(G) is determined for a variety of graphs. The dimension is compared with the (related and well-known) threshold dimension. Two other variants (spherical and distance dimensions) are considered. Upper bounds for graphs with small maximum degree (or with small maximum degree of the complement) are established.
