HIV/AIDS-related Stigma and Discrimination: A Conceptual Framework and Agenda for Action
Published 1 January 2002
Richard Parker, Peter Aggleton
Citations235
Generate an AI Snapshot to get a quick, structured summary of this paper.
Study Snapshot
ObjectiveStudy objective
MethodsResearch methodology
PopulationPopulation studied
Sample sizeSample sizes
OutcomesStudy outcomes here
ResultsStudy results comes here
LimitationsResearch study limitations comes here
A concise AI-generated summary of the paper will appear here once you click Generate AI Snapshot.
TL;DR
A new conceptual framework is proposed to help inform thinking about the processes of stigma and discrimination about the way these processes relate to HIV/AIDS and about potential interventions to address S&D and minimize their impact.
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to propose a new conceptual framework to help inform thinking about the processes of stigma and discrimination (S&D) about the way these processes relate to HIV/AIDS and about potential interventions to address S&D and minimize their impact. (excerpt)
Keywords
Social SciencesMedicine
British Journal of SociologyReproduction in Education, Society and Culture
8,175 Citations1979Michael Erben, Pierre Bourdıeu +1 more
Outline of a Theory of Practice
5,570 Citations2007Pierre Bourdıeu
The History TeacherSex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800
753 Citations1983D. L. LeMahieu, Jeffery Weeks
AIDSStructural barriers and facilitators in HIV prevention: a review of international research
537 Citations2000Richard Parker, Delia Easton +1 more
An overview of a growing body of international research focusing on the structural and environmental factors that shape the spread of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, and create barriers and facilitators in relation to HIV-prevention programs is provided.
Confronting AIDS : public priorities in a global epidemic
432 Citations1997Martha Over Ainsworth
It is found that some policies will be much more effective than others in reducing the spread of HIV and mitigating its impact, and the framework is provided to help distinguish among activities that can be undertaken by household and the private sector.
The British Journal of PsychiatryChanges in public attitudes to depression during the Defeat Depression Campaign
398 Citations1998Eugene S. Paykel, Deborah Hart +1 more
Positive attitude change was achieved during the Defeat Depression Campaign, although there is still room for improvement in some aspects.
American Journal of Public HealthPublic reactions to AIDS in the United States: a second decade of stigma.
322 Citations1993Gregory M. Herek, John P. Capitanio
African Americans expressed greater support for policies separating persons with AIDS from others and a stronger desire to avoid these persons, whereas Whites expressed more negative feelings toward them and a greater willingness to blame them for their illness.
Social Science & MedicineStigmatization, scapegoating and discrimination in sexually transmitted diseases: Overcoming ‘them’ and ‘us’
312 Citations1994Norbert Gilmore, Margaret A. Somerville
A primary requirement is to recognize that the authors are all living with AIDS, whether infected or affected by it; that is, in the context of AIDS, it is imperative that they overcome any divisions into 'them' and 'us'.
PubMedReducing HIV incidence in developing countries with structural and environmental interventions.
281 Citations1995Michael Sweat, Julie A. Denison
In the article the use of structural and environmental interventions for HIV risk reduction is examined by developing a theoretical approach to levels of causation in HIV incidence that goes beyond the individual perspective.
Critical Public HealthHIV-related stigmatization and discrimination: Its forms and contexts
233 Citations1998Anne Malcolm, Peter Aggleton +4 more
Stigmatization and discrimination are explored through sociocultural understandings of illness and disease transmission and its manifestations at societal and invidividual level and contexts of discrimination are examined.
New England Journal of MedicineDiscrimination against People with AIDS
165 Citations1988Robert J. Blendon, Karen Donelan
The chairman of the President's Commission on AIDS, Retired Admiral James D. Watkins, called for a federal law barring discrimination against those who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), as he envisioned the law, would be expanded to prohibit discrimination against persons infected with HIV.
DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)Power and Community: Organizational and Cultural Responses to AIDS
125 Citations1994Dennis Altman
Making a difference for children affected by AIDS: Baseline findings from operations research in Uganda
122 Citations2001Gilborn, Laelia, Nyonyintono, Rebecca +2 more
B baseline findings from a study of two programs for AIDS-affected children and their families implemented by PLAN International in the Luwero and Tororo districts of Uganda are reported on.
Contemporary Sociology A Journal of ReviewsAIDS in the World.
112 Citations1994Allen J. LeBlanc, Jonathan M. Mann +2 more
The book attempts to provide the data projections and information needed to analyze current and future trends in the epidemic and projects that by 1995 nearly 20 million people will be infected with HIV and 6.4 million adults and children will develop AIDS.
AIDS CareFacing the challenge: Household responses to HIV/AIDS in Mumbai, India
93 Citations1999Shalini Bharat
Findings show that responses are greatly influenced by prevailing gender relations, with men being responded to more positively than women, as well as other variables such as social status, which influences the quality of responses.
Human Rights and Public Health in the AIDS Pandemic
93 Citations1997O Gostin Lawrence, Zita Lazzarini
1. International Human Rights Law in the AIDS Pandemic 2 Harmonizing Human Rights and Public Health 3. Human Rights Impact Assessment 4. AIDS Policies and Practices: Integrating Public health benefits and human rights 5. Case Studies Raising Critical Questions in HIV Policy and Research.
JAMAThe AIDS Litigation Project
69 Citations1990Lawrence O. Gostin
Gostin's article is the second in a two-part series reviewing case law and human rights commission rulings tracked by the AIDS Litigation Project since 1981, and discusses changes and trends in the pattern of discrimination against individuals with AIDS or HIV infection.
Academic MedicineMedical and nursing studentsʼ attitudes about AIDS issues
54 Citations1990Bonnie J. Tesch, Deborah Simpson +1 more
The more knowledgeable the student, the less likely he or she was to refuse treatment to an AIDS patient, to require mandatory AIDS testing of physicians, or to require medical personnel to wear gloves.
Leprosy ReviewEvaluation of a sustained 7-year health education campaign on leprosy in Rufiji District, Tanzania
46 Citations1998J. Van Den Broek, JENNY O'DONOGHUE +3 more
The health education campaign was associated with increased knowledge and diminished tendency to stigmatize leprosy among schoolchildren, and low level of education, rural residence, older age, female gender and Moslem religion were associated with stigmatizing attitudes and beliefs towards leproSy.
Advances in psychologyChapter 9 Gay-Bashing: Violence and Aggression Against Gay Men and Lesbians
40 Citations1991Peter M. Nardi, Ralph Bolton
AIDS CareHIV-related knowledge and attitudes among medical students in China
40 Citations1993V. C. Li, B L Cole +2 more
A modified version of the 'WHO/KABP Questionnaire for Students' was administered to 302 students at a medical university in China, and there was a substantial disparity in knowledge between how HIV is transmitted andHow HIV is not transmitted.
Social Science & MedicineFamily responses to HIV/AIDS in Mexico
37 Citations1998Roberto Castro, Emanuel Orozco +3 more
Findings from a qualitative study of household and community responses to HIV/AIDS in Mexico are presented and policy recommendations are made concerning how best to promote positive family and household responses to persons with HIV/ AIDS and how to inhibit negative ones.
PubMedAIDS and human rights.
32 Citations1995Daniel Tarantola, Jonathan Mann
A fully expanded response to HIV/AIDS requires a combination of risk-reduction (proximal) and contextual interventions--those directed at reducing vulnerability through social change to enable people to exert control over their own health.
AIDS CareAIDS-related illness trajectories in Mexico: Findings from a qualitative study in two marginalized communities
26 Citations1998Rodolfo Castro, Emanuel Orozco +4 more
Findings from a recent study examining how people affected directly and indirectly by the HIV/ AIDS epidemic cope with HIV-related illness in Mexico are described and possible interventions to improve the lives of people with HIV/AIDS in Mexico today are suggested.
Culture Health & SexualitySeropositivity, homosexuality and identity politics in Brazil
25 Citations1999Veriano Terto
Two distinct conceptions of seropositive identities that emerged in the Brazilian HIV/AIDS movement were examined and promote various common purposes such as the social integration and participation of HIV-positive persons in confronting AIDS, fighting for better life conditions, defending civil rights and breaking clandestineness and isolation.
Journal of Medical EthicsThe ethical approach to AIDS: a bibliographical review.
25 Citations1990C Manuel, P. Enel +5 more
This bibliographical study involved first the exploitation of four data-banks: Medline, CNRS, Bioethics and AIDS, with the following key words (in conjunction with AIDS): ethics, human rights, confidentiality, legislation, jurisprudence, showing that measures intended to protect the individual also protect society.
Choice Reviews OnlineLearning by heart: AIDS and schoolchildren in America's communities
24 Citations1989
Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooksThe Impact of AIDS on Industry in Zimbabwe
11 Citations1993Alan Whiteside
The data available from across the continent points to a burgeoning problem and it is clear that the epidemic will leave no country or aspect of society untouched.
Stigmatization and discrimination in the context of HIV and AIDS in Kenya.
9 Citations1997Omangi Hg
KELIN intends to provide a legal aid scheme to enable PLWHA to litigate for their rights especially in light of the context of stigmatization and discrimination.
PubMedProstitutes and public health services cooperate on AIDS--prevention in Brazil.
5 Citations1990Catherine A.Peterson
Prostitution and Civil Rights Programme (PCRP) is active in promoting general health and human rights among prostitutes, and it seeks to end the violence directed against both male and female sex workers.
PubMedAIDS and society.
4 Citations1991Singh Nk
The author recommends the following for dealing with the outbreak of AIDS: intensive public health education on AIDS with the aim or removing unwarranted fears; education to prevent drug addiction; counselling to parents of drug addicts; and the establishment of Seropositive Anonymous, an organization designed to help carriers deal with their problems.
